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administrator (who will promptly deliver a copy of such officer’s
certificate to the 17g-5 Information Provider), the trustee, the senior
trust advisor and, prior to the occurrence of a Consultation Termination
Event, the Directing Certificateholder, an officer’s certificate that
describes the reasons that a cure was not effected within the Initial
Resolution Period. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the actions specified
in (a) and (b) of the preceding sentence must be taken within 90 days
following the earlier of the mortgage loan seller’s receipt of notice or
discovery of a breach or document defect, with no extension, if such
breach or document defect would cause the mortgage loan not to be a
“qualified mortgage” within the meaning of Code Section 860G(a)(3). No
delay in either the discovery of a document defect or a breach of a
representation or warranty on the part of any party to the Pooling and
Servicing Agreement in providing notice of such defect or breach will
relieve the applicable mortgage loan seller of its obligation to
repurchase the related mortgage loan unless (i) the mortgage loan seller
did not otherwise discover or have knowledge of such breach or defect,
(ii) such delay is the result of the failure by a party to the
applicable Purchase Agreement or the Pooling and Servicing Agreement to
provide prompt notice as required by the terms of the applicable
Purchase Agreement or the Pooling and Servicing Agreement after such
party has actual knowledge of such defect or breach (knowledge will not
be deemed to exist by reason of the custodian’s exception report) and
(iii) such delay precludes the mortgage loan seller from curing such
defect or breach.
A “Qualified
Substitute Mortgage Loan” is a substitute mortgage loan (other than
with respect to the Whole Loans, for which no substitution will be
permitted) replacing a deleted Mortgage Loan that must, on the date of
substitution: (a) have an outstanding principal balance, after application
of all scheduled payments of principal and interest due during or prior to
the month of substitution, whether or not received, not in excess of the
Stated Principal Balance of the deleted mortgage loan as of the due date in
the calendar month during which the substitution occurs; (b) have a Mortgage
Rate not less than the Mortgage Rate of the deleted mortgage loan; (c) have
the same due date and a grace period no longer than that of the deleted
mortgage loan; (d) accrue interest on the same basis as the deleted mortgage
loan (for example, on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve
30-day months); (e) have a remaining term to stated maturity not greater
than, and not more than two years less than, the remaining term to stated
maturity of the deleted mortgage loan; (f) have a then-current LTV equal to
or less than the lesser of (i) the LTV for the deleted mortgage loan as of
the Closing Date and (ii) 75%, in each case using a “value” for the
Mortgaged Property as determined using an appraisal conducted by a member of
the Appraisal Institute (“MAI”);
(g) comply (except in a manner that would not be adverse to the interests of
the Certificateholders) as of the date of substitution in all material
respects with all of the representations and warranties set forth in the
related Purchase Agreement; (h) have an environmental report that indicates
no material adverse environmental conditions with respect to the related
Mortgaged Property that will be delivered as a part of the related Mortgage
File; (i) have a then-current DSCR at least equal to the greater of (i) the
original DSCR of the deleted mortgage loan as of the Closing Date and
(ii) 1.25x; (j) constitute a “qualified replacement mortgage” within the
meaning of Code Section 860G(a)(4) as evidenced by an opinion of counsel
(provided at the applicable mortgage loan seller’s expense); (k) not have a
maturity date or an amortization period that extends to a date that is after
the date two years prior to the Rated Final Distribution Date; (l) have
comparable prepayment restrictions to those of the deleted mortgage loan;
(m) not be substituted for a deleted mortgage loan unless the trustee and
the certificate
administrator have received a Rating Agency Confirmation from each of
the Rating Agencies (the cost, if any, of obtaining such Rating Agency
Confirmation to be paid by the applicable mortgage loan seller);
(n) have been approved, so long as a Control Event has not occurred and
is not continuing, by the Directing Certificateholder; (o) prohibit
Defeasance within two years of the Closing Date; (p) not be substituted
for a deleted mortgage loan if it would result in the termination of the
REMIC status of either the lower-tier REMIC (the “Lower-Tier
REMIC”) or the upper-tier REMIC (the “Upper-Tier
REMIC”) or the imposition of tax on either REMIC other than a tax
on income expressly permitted or contemplated to be imposed by the terms
of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement as determined by an opinion of
counsel; (q) have an engineering report with respect to the related
Mortgaged Property which will be delivered as a part of the related
servicing file; and (r) be current in the payment of all scheduled
payments of principal and interest then due. In the event that more than
one mortgage loan is substituted for a deleted mortgage loan or mortgage
loans, then (x) the amounts described in clause (a) are required to be
determined on the basis of aggregate principal balances and (y) each
proposed substitute mortgage loan must individually satisfy each of the
requirements specified in clauses (b) through (r) of the preceding
sentence, except (z) the rates described in clause (b) above and the
remaining term to stated maturity referred to in clause (e) above are
required to be determined on a weighted average basis, provided that
no individual Mortgage Rate (net of the Servicing Fee, the Certificate
Administrator Fee and the Senior Trust Advisor Fee) may be lower than
the highest fixed Pass-Through Rate (not based on or subject to a cap
equal to or based on the WAC Rate) of any Principal Balance Certificates
having a principal balance then outstanding. When a Qualified Substitute
Mortgage Loan is substituted for a deleted mortgage loan, the applicable
mortgage loan seller will be required to certify that the mortgage loan
meets all of the requirements of the above definition and send the
certification to the trustee the certificate administrator and, prior to
the occurrence of a Consultation Termination Event, the Directing
Certificateholder.
The
foregoing repurchase or substitution obligation will constitute the sole
remedy available to the Certificateholders and the trustee under the Pooling
and Servicing Agreement for any uncured breach of any mortgage loan seller’s
representations and warranties regarding the mortgage loans or any uncured
document defect; provided, however,
that if any breach pertains to a representation or warranty that the related
mortgage loan documents or any particular mortgage loan document requires
the related borrower to bear the costs and expenses associated with any
particular action or matter under such mortgage loan document(s), then the
applicable mortgage loan seller will be required to cure such breach within
the applicable cure period (as the same may be extended) by reimbursing the
trust for the reasonable amount of any such costs and expenses incurred by
the master servicer, the special servicer, the certificate administrator,
the trustee or the trust fund that are the basis of such breach and have not
been reimbursed by the related borrower; provided, further,
that in the event any such costs and expenses exceed $10,000, the applicable
mortgage loan seller will have the option to either repurchase or substitute
for the related mortgage loan as provided above or pay such costs and
expenses. The applicable mortgage loan seller will remit the amount of these
costs and expenses and upon its making such remittance, the applicable
mortgage loan seller will be deemed to have cured the breach in all
respects. The respective mortgage loan seller will be the sole warranting
party in respect of the mortgage loans sold by that mortgage loan seller to
the depositor, and none of its affiliates and none of the depositor, the
master servicer, the special servicer, the other mortgage loan seller, the
trustee, the certificate administrator, the underwriters or any of their
affiliates will be obligated to repurchase or replace any affected mortgage
loan in connection with a breach of the applicable mortgage loan seller’s
representations and warranties or in connection with a document defect if
the applicable mortgage loan seller defaults on its obligation to do so. We
cannot assure you that the applicable mortgage loan seller will have
sufficient resources to repurchase or replace a defective mortgage loan. See
“Transaction Parties—The
Sponsors and Mortgage Loan Sellers” in this free writing prospectus.
However, the depositor will not include any mortgage loan in the pool of
mortgage loans if anything has come to the depositor’s attention prior to
the Closing Date that causes it to believe that the representations and
warranties, subject to the exceptions to the representations and warranties,
made by a mortgage loan seller regarding the mortgage loan will not be
correct in all material respects when made.
The
mortgage loans documents prescribe the manner in which the related borrowers
are permitted to collect rents from tenants at each Mortgaged Property. The
following table sets forth the account mechanics prescribed for the mortgage
loans included in the trust:
Lockbox Account Types
|
|
|
|
Aggregate
Principal Balance of
Mortgage Loans
|
|
Approx. % of Initial
Pool Balance
|
CMA Lockbox
|
|
28 |
|
|
$ |
783,297,077 |
|
|
68.2 |
% |
Hard Lockbox
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
278,881,384 |
|
|
24.3 |
|
Springing Lockbox
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
85,973,369 |
|
|
7.5 |
|
Total:
|
|
45 |
|
|
$ |
1,148,151,830 |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
Except as
set forth in the table above and where noted below, the borrower is entitled
to receive a disbursement of all cash remaining in the lockbox account after
required payment for debt service, agent fees, required reserves, and
operating expenses, the agreements governing the lockbox accounts provide
that the borrower has no withdrawal or transfer rights with respect to the
related lockbox account. The lockbox accounts will not be assets of the
trust.
“CMA
Lockbox” or “CMA”
means that the related mortgage loan documents currently require tenants, or
the related borrower (or its property manager), at the related Mortgaged
Property to pay rent or other income directly to the lockbox account; however,
thereafter funds deposited in such lockbox account are paid directly to the
related borrower who pays debt service and funds all required escrow and
reserve accounts (including debt service) from amounts received. However,
upon the occurrence of certain triggering events enumerated in the related
mortgage loan documents, the lockbox account converts to a Hard Lockbox.
“Hard
Lockbox” means that the related mortgage loan documents currently
require tenants (or its property manager) to pay rent or other income
directly to the lockbox account, with the funding of all required escrow and
reserve accounts (including for debt service) derived directly from such
lockbox account.
“Springing
Lockbox” means that no lockbox account is currently in place and that
the related borrower (or its property manager) is responsible for paying
debt service and funding all escrow and reserve accounts (including debt
service); however,
upon the occurrence of certain triggering events enumerated in the related
mortgage loan documents, the related borrower is required to implement
either a Hard Lockbox or CMA Lockbox.
TRANSACTION PARTIES
The Sponsors and Mortgage Loan Sellers
JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association
JPMorgan
Chase Bank, National Association (“JPMCB”)
is a national banking association and wholly owned bank subsidiary of
JPMorgan Chase & Co., a Delaware corporation whose principal office is
located in New York, New York. JPMCB offers a wide range of banking services
to its customers, both domestically and internationally. It is chartered and
its business is subject to examination and regulation by the Office of the
Comptroller of the Currency. JPMCB is an affiliate of J.P. Morgan Securities
LLC, an underwriter and the depositor. Additional information, including the
most recent annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012,
of JPMorgan Chase & Co., the 2012 Annual Report of JPMorgan Chase & Co., and
additional annual, quarterly and current reports filed with or furnished to
the SEC by JPMorgan Chase & Co., as they become available, may be obtained
without charge by each person to whom this free writing prospectus is
delivered upon the written request of any such person to the Office of the
Secretary, JPMorgan Chase & Co., 270 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10017
or at the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. None of the documents that JPMorgan
Chase & Co. files with the SEC or any of the information on, or accessible
through, the SEC’s website, is part of, or incorporated by reference into,
this free writing prospectus.
JPMCB Securitization
Program. The following is a description of JPMCB’s commercial
mortgage-backed securitization program.
JPMCB
underwrites and originates mortgage loans secured by commercial, multifamily
and manufactured housing community properties for its securitization
program. As sponsor, JPMCB sells the loans it originates or acquires through
commercial mortgage-backed securitizations. JPMCB, with its commercial
mortgage lending affiliates and predecessors, began originating commercial
mortgage loans for securitization in 1994 and securitizing commercial
mortgage loans in 1995. As of December 31, 2012, the total amount of
commercial mortgage loans originated and securitized by JPMCB and its
predecessors is in excess of $75.9 billion. Of that amount, approximately
$66.2 billion has been securitized by the depositor. In its fiscal year
ended December 31, 2012, JPMCB originated approximately $6.5 billion of
commercial mortgage loans, of which approximately $4.9 billion were
securitized by the depositor.
On May
30, 2008, JPMorgan Chase & Co., the parent of JPMCB, merged with The Bear
Stearns Companies Inc. As a result of such merger, Bear Stearns Commercial
Mortgage, Inc. (“BSCMI”)
became a subsidiary of JPMCB. Subsequent to such merger, BSCMI changed its
name to J.P. Morgan Commercial Mortgage Inc. Prior to the merger, BSCMI was
a sponsor of its own commercial mortgage-backed securitization program.
BSCMI, with its commercial mortgage lending affiliates and predecessors,
began originating commercial mortgage loans in 1995 and securitizing
commercial mortgage loans in 1996. As of November 30, 2007, the total amount
of commercial mortgage loans originated by BSCMI was in excess of $60
billion, of which approximately $39 billion has been securitized. Of that
amount, approximately $22 billion has been securitized by an affiliate of
BSCMI acting as depositor. BSCMI’s annual commercial mortgage loan
originations grew from approximately $65 million in 1995 to approximately
$1.0 billion in 2000 and to approximately $21.0 billion in 2007. After the
merger, only JPMCB continued to be a sponsor of commercial mortgage-backed
securitizations.
The
commercial mortgage loans originated, co-originated or acquired by JPMCB
include both fixed-rate and floating-rate loans and both smaller “conduit”
loans and large loans. JPMCB primarily originates loans secured by retail,
office, multifamily, hospitality, industrial and self-storage properties,
but also originates loans secured by manufactured housing communities,
theaters, land subject to a ground lease and mixed use properties. JPMCB
originates loans in every state.
As a
sponsor, JPMCB originates, co-originates or acquires mortgage loans and,
either by itself or together with other sponsors or loan sellers, initiates
their securitization by transferring the mortgage loans to a depositor,
which in turn transfers them to the trust for the related securitization. In
coordination with its affiliate, J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, and other
underwriters, JPMCB works with rating agencies, loan sellers, subordinated
debt purchasers and master servicers in structuring the securitization
transaction. JPMCB acts as sponsor, originator or loan seller both in
transactions in which it is the sole sponsor and mortgage loan seller as
well as in transactions in which other entities act as sponsor and/or
mortgage loan seller. Some of these loan sellers may be affiliated with
underwriters on the transactions.
Neither
JPMCB nor any of its affiliates acts as master servicer of the commercial
mortgage loans in its securitizations. Instead, JPMCB sells the right to be
appointed master servicer of its securitized loans to rating-agency approved
master servicers.
For a
description of certain affiliations, relationships and related transactions
between the sponsor and the other transaction parties, see “Risk
Factors—Potential Conflicts of Interest” in this free writing
prospectus.
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Review of JPMCB Mortgage Loans
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Overview. JPMCB, in
its capacity as the sponsor of the JPMCB mortgage loans, has conducted a
review of the JPMCB mortgage loans in connection with the securitization
described in this free writing prospectus. The review of the JPMCB mortgage
loans was performed by a deal team comprised of real estate and
securitization professionals who are employees of JPMCB, or one or more of
JPMCB’s affiliates, or, in certain circumstances, are consultants engaged by
JPMCB (the “JPMCB
Deal Team”). The review procedures described below were employed with
respect to all of the JPMCB mortgage loans, except that certain review
procedures only were relevant to the large loan disclosures in this free
writing prospectus, as further described below. No sampling procedures were
used in the review process.
Database. To
prepare for securitization, members of the JPMCB Deal Team updated its
internal origination database of loan-level and property-level information
relating to each JPMCB mortgage loan. The database was compiled from, among
other sources, the related mortgage loan documents, third party appraisals
(as well as environmental reports, engineering assessments and seismic
reports, if applicable and obtained), zoning reports, if applicable,
evidence of insurance coverage or summaries of the same prepared by an
outside insurance consultant, borrower supplied information (including, but
not limited to, rent rolls, leases, operating statements and budgets) and
information collected by JPMCB during the underwriting process. After
origination or acquisition of each JPMCB mortgage loan, the JPMCB Deal Team
updated the information in the database with respect to such JPMCB mortgage
loan based on updates provided by the related servicer relating to loan
payment status and escrows, updated operating statements, rent rolls and
leasing activity, and information otherwise brought to the attention of the
JPMCB Deal Team.
A data
tape (the “JPMCB
Data Tape”) containing detailed information regarding each JPMCB
mortgage loan was created from the information in the database referred to
in the prior paragraph. The JPMCB Data Tape was used by the JPMCB Deal Team
to provide the numerical information regarding the JPMCB mortgage loans in
this free writing prospectus.
Data Comparison and
Recalculation. JPMCB engaged a third party accounting firm to perform
certain data comparison and recalculation procedures designed by JPMCB
relating to information in this free writing prospectus regarding the JPMCB
mortgage loans. These procedures included:
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●
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comparing the information in the JPMCB Data Tape against various
source documents provided by JPMCB that are described above
under “—Database”;
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comparing numerical information regarding the JPMCB mortgage
loans and the related Mortgaged Properties disclosed in this
free writing prospectus against the JPMCB Data Tape; and
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●
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recalculating certain percentages, ratios and other formulae
relating to the JPMCB mortgage loans disclosed in this free
writing prospectus.
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Legal Review. JPMCB
engaged various law firms to conduct certain legal reviews of the JPMCB
mortgage loans for disclosure in this free writing prospectus. In
anticipation of the securitization of each JPMCB mortgage loan, origination
counsel prepared a loan and property summary that sets forth salient loan
terms and summarizes material deviations from material provisions of JPMCB’s
standard form loan documents. In addition, origination counsel for each
JPMCB mortgage loan reviewed JPMCB’s representations and warranties set
forth on Annex D-1 to this free writing prospectus and, if applicable,
identified exceptions to those representations and warranties.
Securitization counsel was also engaged to assist in the review of the JPMCB
mortgage loans. Such assistance included, among other things, (i) a review
of sections of the loan agreement relating to certain JPMCB mortgage loans
marked against the standard form document, (ii) a review of the legal data
records referred to above relating to the JPMCB mortgage loans prepared by
origination counsel, and (iii) a review of due diligence questionnaires
completed by the JPMCB Deal Team and origination counsel. Securitization
counsel also reviewed the property release provisions, if any, for each
JPMCB mortgage loan with multiple Mortgaged Properties for compliance with
the REMIC provisions.
Origination counsel and securitization counsel also assisted in the
preparation of the risk factors and mortgage loan summaries set forth in
Annex A-3 to this free writing prospectus, based on their respective reviews
of pertinent sections of the related mortgage loan documents.
Other Review Procedures.
On a case-by-case basis as deemed necessary by JPMCB, with respect to any
pending litigation that existed at the origination of any JPMCB mortgage
loan that is material and not covered by insurance, JPMCB requested updates
from the related borrower, origination counsel and/or borrower’s litigation
counsel. JPMCB confirmed with the related servicer that there has not been
recent material casualty to any improvements located on real property that
serves as collateral for JPMCB mortgage loans. In addition, if JPMCB became
aware of a significant natural disaster in the immediate vicinity of any
Mortgaged Property securing a JPMCB mortgage loan, JPMCB obtained
information on the status of the Mortgaged Property from the related
borrower to confirm no material damage to the Mortgaged Property.
The JPMCB
Deal Team also consulted with JPMCB personnel responsible for the
origination of the JPMCB mortgage loans to confirm that the JPMCB mortgage
loans were originated or acquired in compliance with the origination and
underwriting criteria described below under “—JPMCB’s
Underwriting Guidelines and Processes”, as well as to identify any
material deviations from those origination and underwriting criteria. See “—Exceptions
to JPMCB’s Disclosed Underwriting Guidelines” below.
Findings and Conclusions.
Based on the foregoing review procedures, JPMCB determined that the
disclosure regarding the JPMCB mortgage loans in this free writing
prospectus is accurate in all material respects. JPMCB also determined that
the JPMCB mortgage loans were originated or acquired in accordance with
JPMCB’s origination procedures and underwriting criteria, except as
described under “—Exceptions
to JPMCB’s Disclosed Underwriting Guidelines” below. JPMCB attributes
to itself all findings and conclusions resulting from the foregoing review
procedures.
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JPMCB’s Underwriting Guidelines and Processes
|
JPMCB has
developed guidelines establishing certain procedures with respect to
underwriting the mortgage loans originated or purchased by it. All of the
mortgage loans sold to the trust by JPMCB were generally underwritten in
accordance with the guidelines below. In some instances, one or more
provisions of the guidelines were waived or modified by JPMCB at origination
where it was determined not to adversely affect the related mortgage loan
originated by it in any material respect. The mortgage loans to be included
in the trust were originated or acquired by JPMCB generally in accordance
with the commercial mortgage-backed securitization program of JPMCB. For a
description of any material exceptions to the underwriting guidelines in
this free writing prospectus, see “—Exceptions
to JPMCB’s Disclosed Underwriting Guidelines,” below.
Notwithstanding the discussion below, given the differences between
individual commercial Mortgaged Properties, the underwriting and origination
procedures and the credit analysis with respect to any particular commercial
mortgage loan may significantly differ from one asset to another, and will
be driven by circumstances particular to that property, including, among
others, its type, current and alternative uses, size, location, market
conditions, reserve requirements and additional collateral, tenants and
leases, borrower identity, sponsorship, performance history and/or other
factors. However, except as described in the exceptions to the underwriting
guidelines (see “—Exceptions
to JPMCB’s Disclosed Underwriting Guidelines”), the underwriting of
the JPMCB mortgage loans will conform to the general guidelines described
below.
Property Analysis.
JPMCB performs or causes to be performed a site inspection to evaluate the
location and quality of the related Mortgaged Properties. Such inspection
generally includes an evaluation of functionality, design, attractiveness,
visibility and accessibility, as well as location to major thoroughfares,
transportation centers, employment sources, retail areas and educational or
recreational facilities. JPMCB assesses the submarket in which the property
is located to evaluate competitive or comparable properties as well as
market trends. In addition, JPMCB evaluates the property’s age, physical
condition, operating history, lease and tenant mix, and management.
Cash Flow Analysis.
JPMCB reviews, among other things, historical operating statements, rent
rolls, tenant leases and/or budgeted income and expense statements provided
by the borrower and makes adjustments in order to determine a debt service
coverage ratio, including taking into account the benefits of any
governmental assistance programs. See “Description
of the Mortgage Pool—Additional Mortgage Loan Information” in this
free writing prospectus.
Debt Service Coverage
Ratio and Loan-to-Value Ratio. The underwriting includes a
calculation of the debt service coverage ratio and the loan-to-value ratio
in connection with the origination of each loan.
The debt
service coverage ratio will generally be calculated based on the ratio of
the underwritten net cash flow from the property in question as determined
by JPMCB and payments on the loan based on actual principal and/or interest
due on the loan. However, underwritten net cash flow is often a highly
subjective number based on a variety of assumptions regarding, and
adjustments to, revenues and expenses with respect to the related real
property collateral. For example, when calculating the debt service coverage
ratio for a multifamily or commercial mortgage loan, annual net cash flow
that was calculated based on assumptions regarding projected future rental
income, expenses and/or occupancy may be utilized. There is no assurance
that the foregoing assumptions made with respect to any prospective
multifamily or commercial mortgage loan will, in fact, be consistent with
actual property performance. For specific discussions on the particular
assumptions and adjustments, see “Description
of the Mortgage Pool—Net Cash Flow and Certain Underwriting Considerations”
and Annex A-1 and Annex A-3 to this free writing prospectus. The
loan-to-value ratio, in general, is the ratio, expressed as a percentage, of
the then-outstanding principal balance of the mortgage loan divided by the
estimated value of the related property based on an appraisal. In addition,
with respect to certain mortgage loans, there may exist subordinate mortgage
debt or mezzanine debt. Such mortgage loans will have a lower combined debt
service coverage ratio and/or a higher combined loan-to-value ratio when
such subordinate or mezzanine debt is taken into account. Additionally,
certain mortgage loans may provide for interest only payments prior to
maturity, or for an interest-only period during a portion of the term of the
mortgage loan.
Appraisal and
Loan-to-Value Ratio. For each Mortgaged Property, JPMCB obtains a
current (within 6 months of the origination date of the mortgage loan) full
narrative appraisal conforming at least to the requirements of the Financial
Institutions Reform, Recovery, and Enforcement Act of 1989 (“FIRREA”).
The appraisal is based on the current use of the Mortgaged Property and must
include an estimate of the then-current market value of the property “as-is”
in its then-current condition although in certain cases, JPMCB may also
obtain a value on an “as-stabilized” basis reflecting leases that have been
executed but tenants have not commenced paying rent. JPMCB then determines
the loan-to-value ratio of the mortgage loan at the date of origination or,
if applicable, in connection with its acquisition, in each case based on the
value set forth in the appraisal.
Evaluation of Borrower.
JPMCB evaluates the borrower and its principals with respect to credit
history and prior experience as an owner and operator of commercial real
estate properties. The evaluation will generally include obtaining and
reviewing a credit report or other reliable indication of the borrower’s
financial capacity; obtaining and verifying credit references and/or
business and trade references; and obtaining and reviewing certifications
provided by the borrower as to prior real estate experience and current
contingent liabilities. Finally, although the mortgage loans generally are
non-recourse in nature, in the case of certain mortgage loans, the borrower
and certain principals of the borrower may be required to assume legal
responsibility for liabilities as a result of, among other things, fraud,
misrepresentation, misappropriation or conversion of funds and breach of
environmental or hazardous materials requirements. JPMCB evaluates the
financial capacity of the borrower and such principals to meet any
obligations that may arise with respect to such liabilities.
Environmental Site
Assessment. Prior to origination, JPMCB either (i) obtains or updates
an environmental site assessment (“ESA”)
for a Mortgaged Property prepared by a qualified environmental firm or
(ii) obtains an environmental insurance policy for a Mortgaged Property. If
an ESA is obtained or updated, JPMCB reviews the ESA to verify the absence
of reported violations of applicable laws and regulations relating to
environmental protection and hazardous materials or other material adverse
environmental condition or circumstance. In cases in which the ESA
identifies conditions that would require cleanup, remedial action or any
other response estimated to cost in excess of 5% of the outstanding
principal balance of the mortgage loan, JPMCB either (i) determines that
another party with sufficient assets is responsible for taking remedial
actions directed by an applicable regulatory authority or (ii) requires the
borrower to do one of the following: (A) carry out satisfactory remediation
activities or other responses prior to the origination of the mortgage loan,
(B) establish an operations and maintenance plan, (C) place sufficient funds
in escrow or establish a letter of credit at the time of origination of the
mortgage loan to complete such remediation within a specified period of
time, (D) obtain an environmental insurance policy for the Mortgaged
Property, (E) provide or obtain an indemnity agreement or a guaranty with
respect to such condition or circumstance, or (F) receive appropriate
assurances that significant remediation activities or other significant
responses are not necessary or required.
Certain
of the mortgage loans may also have environmental insurance policies. See “Description
of the Mortgage Pool—Certain Terms and Conditions of the Mortgage
Loans—Other Releases—Hazard, Liability and Other Insurance” above.
Physical Assessment Report.
Prior to origination, JPMCB obtains a physical assessment report (“PAR”)
for each Mortgaged Property prepared by a qualified structural engineering
firm. JPMCB reviews the PAR to verify that the property is reported to be in
satisfactory physical condition, and to determine the anticipated costs of
necessary repair, replacement and major maintenance or capital expenditure
needs over the term of the mortgage loan. In cases in which the PAR
identifies material repairs or replacements needed immediately, JPMCB
generally requires the borrower to carry out such repairs or replacements
prior to the origination of the mortgage loan, or, in many cases, requires
the borrower to place sufficient funds in escrow at the time of origination
of the mortgage loan to complete such repairs or replacements within not
more than twelve months. In certain instances, JPMCB may waive such escrows
but require the related borrower to complete such repairs within a stated
period of time in the related mortgage loan documents.
Title Insurance Policy.
The borrower is required to provide, and JPMCB reviews, a title insurance
policy for each Mortgaged Property. The title insurance policy must meet the
following requirements: (a) the policy must be written by a title insurer
licensed to do business in the jurisdiction where the Mortgaged Property is
located; (b) the policy must be in an amount equal to the original principal
balance of the mortgage loan; (c) the protection and benefits must run to
the mortgagee and its successors and assigns; (d) the policy should be
written on a standard policy form of the American Land Title Association or
equivalent policy promulgated in the jurisdiction where the Mortgaged
Property is located; and (e) the legal description of the Mortgaged Property
in the title policy must conform to that shown on the survey of the
Mortgaged Property, where a survey has been required.
Property Insurance.
The borrower is required to provide, and JPMCB reviews, certificates of
required insurance with respect to the Mortgaged Property. Such insurance
may include: (1) commercial general liability insurance for bodily injury or
death and property damage; (2) a fire and extended perils insurance policy
providing “special” form coverage including coverage against loss or damage
by fire, lightning, explosion, smoke, windstorm and hail, riot or strike and
civil commotion; (3) if applicable, boiler and machinery coverage; (4) if
the Mortgaged Property is located in a flood hazard area, flood insurance;
and (5) such other coverage as JPMCB may require based on the specific
characteristics of the Mortgaged Property.
Seismic Report. A
seismic report is required for all properties located in seismic zones 3
or 4.
Zoning and Building Code
Compliance. In connection with the origination of a multifamily or
commercial mortgage loan, the originator will examine whether the use and
occupancy of the related real property collateral is in material compliance
with zoning, land-use, building rules, regulations and orders then
applicable to that property. Evidence of this compliance may be in the form
of one or more of the following: a zoning report, legal opinions, surveys,
recorded documents, temporary or permanent certificates of occupancy,
letters from government officials or agencies, title insurance endorsements,
engineering or consulting reports and/or representations by the related
borrower.
Escrow Requirements.
JPMCB may require borrowers to fund various escrows for taxes, insurance,
capital expenses and replacement reserves, which reserves in many instances
will be limited to certain capped amounts. In addition, JPMCB may identify
certain risks that warrant additional escrows or holdbacks for items such as
leasing-related matters, deferred maintenance, environmental remediation or
unfunded obligations, which escrows or holdbacks would be released upon
satisfaction of the applicable conditions. Springing escrows may also be
structured for identified risks such as specific rollover exposure, to be
triggered upon the non-renewal of one or more key tenants. Escrows are
evaluated on a case-by-case basis and are not required for all commercial
mortgage loans originated by JPMCB. The typical required escrows for
mortgage loans originated by JPMCB are as follows:
Taxes—An
initial deposit and monthly escrow deposits equal to approximately 1/12th of
the estimated annual property taxes (based on the most recent property
assessment and the current millage rate) are required to provide JPMCB with
sufficient funds to satisfy all taxes and assessments. JPMCB may waive this
escrow requirement in certain circumstances, including, but not limited to:
(i) the Mortgaged Property is a single tenant property (or substantially
leased to single tenant) and the tenant pays taxes directly (or JPMCB may
waive the escrow for a portion of the Mortgaged Property which is leased to
a tenant that pays taxes for its portion of the Mortgaged Property
directly); or (ii) any Escrow/Reserve Mitigating Circumstances.
Insurance—An initial deposit and monthly escrow deposits equal to
approximately 1/12th of the estimated annual property insurance premium are
required to provide JPMCB with sufficient funds to pay all insurance
premiums. JPMCB may waive this escrow requirement in certain circumstances,
including, but not limited to: (i) the borrower maintains a blanket
insurance policy; (ii) the Mortgaged Property is a single tenant property
(or substantially leased to single tenant) and the tenant maintains the
property insurance or self-insures (or may waive the escrow for a portion of
the Mortgaged Property which is leased to a tenant that maintains property
insurance for its portion of the Mortgaged Property or self-insures); or
(iii) any Escrow/Reserve Mitigating Circumstances.
Replacement Reserves—Replacement reserves are generally calculated in
accordance with the expected useful life of the components of the property
during the term of the mortgage loan. Annual replacement reserves are
generally underwritten to the suggested replacement reserve amount from an
independent, third-party property condition or engineering report, or to
certain minimum requirements by property type. JPMCB may waive this escrow
requirement in certain circumstances, including, but not limited to: (i) the
Mortgaged Property is a single tenant property (or substantially leased to
single tenant) and the tenant repairs and maintains the Mortgaged Property
(or may waive the escrow for a portion of the Mortgaged Property which is
leased to a tenant that repairs and maintains its portion of the Mortgaged
Property); or (ii) any Escrow/Reserve Mitigating Circumstances.
Tenant
Improvement/Lease Commissions— A tenant improvement/leasing commission
reserve may be required to be funded either at loan origination and/or
during the related mortgage loan term and/or springing upon certain tenant
events to cover certain anticipated leasing commissions, free rent periods
or tenant improvement costs which might be associated with re-leasing the
space occupied by such tenants. JPMCB may waive this escrow requirement in
certain circumstances, including, but not limited to: (i) the Mortgaged
Property is a single tenant property (or substantially leased to single
tenant), with a lease that extends beyond the loan term; or (ii) any
Escrow/Reserve Mitigating Circumstances.
Deferred
Maintenance—A deferred maintenance reserve may be required to be funded at
loan origination in an amount equal to 100% to 125% of the estimated cost of
material immediate repairs or replacements identified in the property
condition or engineering report. JPMCB may waive this escrow requirement in
certain circumstances, including, but not limited to: (i) the sponsor of the
borrower delivers a guarantee to complete the immediate repairs; (ii) the
deferred maintenance items do not materially impact the function,
performance or value of the property; (iii) the deferred maintenance cost
does not exceed $50,000; (iv) the Mortgaged Property is a single tenant
property (or substantially leased to single tenant), and the tenant is
responsible for the repairs; or (v) any Escrow/Reserve Mitigating
Circumstances.
Environmental Remediation—An environmental remediation reserve may be
required at loan origination in an amount equal to 100% to 125% of the
estimated remediation cost identified in the environmental report. JPMCB may
waive this escrow requirement in certain circumstances, including, but not
limited to: (i) the sponsor of the borrower delivers a guarantee agreeing to
complete the remediation; (ii) environmental insurance is in place or
obtained; or (iii) any Escrow/Reserve Mitigating Circumstances.
JPMCB may
determine that establishing any of the foregoing escrows or reserves is not
warranted in one or more of the following instances (collectively, the “Escrow/Reserve
Mitigating Circumstances”): (i) the amounts involved are de
minimis, (ii) JPMCB’s evaluation of the ability of the Mortgaged
Property, the borrower or a holder of direct or indirect ownership interests
in the borrower to bear the subject expense or cost absent creation of an
escrow or reserve, (iii) based on the Mortgaged Property maintaining a
specified debt service coverage ratio, (iv) JPMCB has structured springing
escrows that arise for identified risks, (v) JPMCB has an alternative to a
cash escrow or reserve, such as a letter of credit or a guarantee from the
borrower or an affiliate of the borrower; (vi) JPMCB believes there are
credit positive characteristics of the borrower, the sponsor of the borrower
and/or the Mortgaged Property that would offset the need for the escrow or
reserve; or (vii) the reserves are being collected and held by a third
party, such as a management company, a franchisor, or an association.
Notwithstanding the foregoing discussion under this caption “—JPMCB’s
Underwriting Guidelines and Processes”, one or more of the mortgage
loans contributed to this securitization by JPMCB may vary from, or may not
comply with, JPMCB’s underwriting guidelines described above. In addition,
in the case of one or more of the mortgage loans contributed to this
securitization by JPMCB, JPMCB may not have strictly applied these
underwriting guidelines as the result of a case-by-case permitted exception
based upon other compensating or mitigating factors.
|
Exceptions to JPMCB’s Disclosed Underwriting Guidelines
|
We have
disclosed generally our underwriting guidelines with respect to the mortgage
loans. However, one or more of JPMCB’s mortgage loans may vary from the
specific JPMCB underwriting guidelines described above when additional
credit positive characteristics are present as discussed above. In addition,
in the case of one or more of JPMCB’s mortgage loans, JPMCB may not have
applied each of the specific underwriting guidelines described above as the
result of case-by-case permitted flexibility based upon other compensating
factors. In certain cases, we may have made exceptions and the underwriting
of a particular mortgage loan did not comply with all aspects of the
disclosed criteria.
With
respect to two (2) mortgage loans (identified as Loan Nos. 1 and 4 on Annex
A-1 to this free writing prospectus), representing approximately 16.8% of
the Initial Pool Balance, JPMCB agreed to waive all reserves if there is no
cash sweep period in effect. Additionally, with respect to Loan No. 1,
JPMCB waived reserves for outstanding tenant improvements/leasing
commissions and deferred
maintenance if the related guarantor of the mortgage loan delivered a
guaranty for such amounts to JPMCB. The waiver of these reserves represent
exceptions to the underwriting guidelines for JPMCB. Based on the credit
characteristics of the related sponsors, JPMCB approved inclusion of the
mortgage loans in this transaction. Certain characteristics of the mortgage
loans can be found in Annex A-1 to this free writing prospectus.
With
respect to one (1) mortgage loan (identified as Loan No. 22 on Annex A-1 to
this free writing prospectus), representing approximately 1.4% of the
Initial Pool Balance, JPMCB agreed to waive the reserve for taxes if the
loan meets a certain debt service coverage ratio threshold specified in the
mortgage loan documents. Additionally, JPMCB agreed to waive the
replacement reserve for such mortgage loan. The waiver of these reserves
represent exceptions to the underwriting guidelines for JPMCB. Based on the
credit characteristics of the sponsor and the debt service coverage ratio
requirement, JPMCB approved inclusion of this mortgage loan in this
transaction. Certain characteristics of the mortgage loan can be found in
Annex A-1 to this free writing prospectus.
With
respect to one (1) mortgage loan (identified as Loan No. 18 on Annex A-1 to
this free writing prospectus), representing approximately 1.7% of the
Initial Pool Balance, the LTV Ratio is based on a “hypothetical
as-stabilized” value, which represents an exception to the underwriting
guidelines for JPMCB. JPMCB’s decision to include the mortgage loan
notwithstanding this exception was supported by the compensating factor that
the related borrower escrowed the estimated cost of the tenant improvements
and leasing commissions with JPMCB. Based on this compensating factor, JPMCB
believes that the “hypothetical as-stabilized” value is the accurate
reflection of the LTV Ratio for this mortgage loan and approved inclusion of
the mortgage loan in this transaction. Certain characteristics of the
mortgage loan can be found in Annex A-1 to this free writing prospectus.
With
respect to one (1) mortgage loan (identified as Loan No. 19 on Annex A-1 to
this free writing prospectus), representing approximately 1.6% of the
Initial Pool Balance, JPMCB agreed to waive the reserve for taxes if there
is no event of default in effect. Additionally, JPMCB agreed to waive the
reserve for replacements, tenant improvements and leasing commissions, if
the loan meets a certain debt service coverage ratio threshold specified in
the mortgage loan documents (and, in the case of the tenant improvement and
leasing commission reserve, certain tenants have renewed or extended their
leases in the manner required under the mortgage loan documents). The
waiver of these reserves may represent exceptions to the underwriting
guidelines for JPMCB. Based on the credit characteristics of the sponsor,
the low leverage of the mortgage loan and the debt service coverage ratio
requirement, JPMCB approved inclusion of this mortgage loan in this
transaction. Certain additional characteristics of the mortgage loan can be
found in Annex A-1 to this free writing prospectus.
With
respect to one (1) mortgage loan (identified as Loan No. 29 on Annex A-1 to
this free writing prospectus), representing approximately 0.8% of the
Initial Pool Balance, JPMCB agreed to waive the reserve for taxes if the
loan meets a certain debt service coverage ratio threshold specified in the
mortgage loan documents. Additionally, JPMCB did not conduct credit
searches on several of the related sponsors which owned 20% or more of the
equity interests in the borrower and did not obtain certifications from the
sponsors as to current contingent liabilities. The waiver of the tax
reserve and the failure to obtain the foregoing credit searches and
certification represent exceptions to the underwriting guidelines for
JPMCB. Based on the credit characteristics of the sponsor and the debt
service coverage ratio requirement, JPMCB approved inclusion of this
mortgage loan in this transaction. Certain characteristics of the mortgage
loan can be found in Annex A-1 to this free writing prospectus.
|
Compliance with Rule 15Ga-1 under the Exchange Act
|
The
depositor’s most recently filed Form ABS-15G, which includes information
related to JPMCB, was filed with the SEC on May 13, 2013. The depositor’s
CIK number is 0001013611. JPMCB’s most recently filed Form ABS-15G was filed
with the SEC on February 13, 2013. JPMCB’s CIK number is 0000835271. With
respect to the period from and including January 1, 2011 to and including
March 31, 2013, JPMCB has the following activity to report as required by
Rule 15Ga-1 (“Rule
15Ga-1”) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange
Act”), with respect to repurchase or
replacement requests in connection with breaches of representations and
warranties made by it as a sponsor of commercial mortgage securitizations.
Name of Issuing Entity(1)
|
Check if Registered
|
Name of Originator
|
Total Assets in ABS by Originator
|
Assets That Were
Subject of Demand(1)
|
Assets That Were Repurchased or Replaced
|
Assets Pending Repurchase or
Replacement (within cure period)
|
Demand in Dispute(1)
|
Demand Withdrawn
|
Demand Rejected
|
|
|
|
#
|
$
|
% of principal balance
|
#
|
$
|
% of principal balance
|
#
|
$
|
% of principal balance
|
#
|
$
|
% of principal balance
|
#
|
$
|
% of principal balance
|
#
|
$
|
% of principal balance
|
#
|
$
|
% of principal balance
|
(a)
|
(b)
|
(c)
|
(d)
|
(e)
|
(f)
|
(g)
|
(h)
|
(i)
|
(j)
|
(k)
|
(l)
|
(m)
|
(n)
|
(o)
|
(p)
|
(q)
|
(r)
|
(s)
|
(t)
|
(u)
|
(v)
|
(w)
|
(x)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset Class – Commercial Mortgages(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
J.P. Morgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust 2008-C2
(CIK# 0001432823)
|
X
|
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.
|
29
|
662,438,813
|
56.8
|
0
|
0.00
|
0.00
|
0
|
0.00
|
0.00
|
0
|
0.00
|
0.00
|
0
|
0.00
|
0.00
|
1
|
125,200,000(2)
|
11.3
|
0
|
0.00
|
0.00
|
J.P. Morgan Commercial Mortgage Finance Corp., Mortgage
Pass-Through Certificates, Series 1997-C5 (CIK# 0001046305)
|
X
|
Smith Barney Mortgage Capital Group, Inc.
|
71
|
234,889,102
|
22.7
|
1
|
1,336,954
|
2.94
|
0
|
0.00
|
0.00
|
0
|
0.00
|
0.00
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
1,336,954(3)
|
2.94
|
0
|
0.00
|
0.00
|
J.P. Morgan Commercial Mortgage Finance Corp., Mortgage
Pass-Through Certificates, Series 1997-C5 (CIK# 0001046305)
|
X
|
Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York
|
93
|
401,244,372
|
38.8
|
0
|
0.00
|
0.00
|
0
|
0.00
|
0.00
|
0
|
0.00
|
0.00
|
0
|
0.00
|
0.00
|
0
|
0.00
|
0.00
|
0
|
0.00
|
0.00
|
(1)
|
This column does not include any previously-reported repurchase
request or demand for which there has been no change in
reporting status during this reporting period from the status
previously reported.
|
(2)
|
The asset subject to the repurchase request entered REO status
in December 2009. The outstanding principal balance is
calculated as of the most recent trustee’s report that provided
the outstanding principal balance of the asset, and the
percentage of principal balance is calculated by dividing the
outstanding principal balance by the total pool balance as
provided in the same trustee report.
|
(3)
|
The mortgage loan included on this chart that was subject to a
demand to repurchase or replace for breach of a representation
and warranty was paid off during the April 1, 2012 to June 30,
2012 reporting period. The outstanding principal balance
reflected in the chart was calculated at the time of payoff and
the percentage of principal balance reflected in the chart was
calculated by dividing the outstanding principal balance by the
total pool balance as of the immediately preceding trustee’s
report. Such mortgage loan was originated by Smith Barney
Mortgage Capital Group, Inc. (“Smith
Barney”) and sold to Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New
York (“MGT”).
In connection with the securitization, MGT made the
representations and warranties to the securitization trust for
such mortgage loan and, as a result, the demand to repurchase or
replace such mortgage loan was made to MGT and Smith Barney.
JPMCB is the successor in interest to MGT.
|
Barclays
Bank PLC, a public limited company registered in England and Wales under
number 1026167 (“Barclays”),
a sponsor and a mortgage loan seller, is an affiliate of Barclays Capital
Inc., one of the underwriters. The principal offices of Barclays in the
United States are located at 745 Seventh Avenue, New York, New York 10019,
telephone number (212) 412-4000.
|
Barclays’ Securitization Program
|
As a
sponsor, Barclays originates or acquires mortgage loans and initiates a
securitization transaction by selecting the portfolio of mortgage loans to
be securitized and transferring those mortgage loans to a securitization
depositor who in turn transfers those mortgage loans to the issuing
entity. In selecting a portfolio to be securitized, consideration is given
to geographic concentration, property type concentration and rating agency
models and criteria. Barclays’ role also includes participation in the
selection of third-party service providers such as the master servicer, the
special servicer, the trustee and the certificate administrator, and
engaging the rating agencies. In coordination with the underwriters for the
related offering, Barclays works with rating agencies, investors, mortgage
loan sellers and servicers in structuring the securitization transaction.
Barclays
has been engaged in commercial mortgage loan securitization in the United
States since 2004. The vast majority of commercial mortgage loans
originated by Barclays are intended to be either sold through securitization
transactions in which Barclays acts as a sponsor or sold to third parties in
individual loan sale transactions. The following is a general description
of the types of commercial mortgage loans that Barclays originates for
securitization:
|
|
Fixed rate mortgage loans generally having maturities between
five and ten years and secured by commercial real estate such as
office, retail, hospitality, multifamily, manufactured housing,
healthcare, self-storage and industrial properties. These loans
are primarily originated for the purpose of securitization.
|
|
|
Floating rate loans generally having shorter maturities and
secured by stabilized and non-stabilized commercial real estate
properties. These loans are primarily originated for
|
|
|
securitization, though in certain cases only a senior interest
in the loan is intended to be securitized.
|
|
|
Subordinate mortgage loans and mezzanine loans. These loans are
generally not originated for securitization and are sold in
individual loan sale transactions.
|
In
general, Barclays does not hold the loans it originates until maturity.
Neither
Barclays nor any of its affiliates act as servicer of the commercial
mortgage loans in its securitization transactions. Instead, Barclays
contracts with other entities to service the mortgage loans in the
securitization transactions.
Barclays
affiliates commenced selling commercial mortgage loans into
U.S. securitizations in 2004. During the period commencing in 2004 and
ending on June 25, 2013, Barclays affiliates were the loan sellers in
approximately 34 commercial mortgage-backed securitization
transactions. Approximately $11.61 billion of the mortgage loans included
in those transactions were originated or acquired by Barclays.
The
following tables set forth information with respect to originations and
securitizations of fixed rate and floating rate commercial and multifamily
mortgage loans by Barclays affiliates for the years ending on December 31,
2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012 and 2013.
Fixed Rate Commercial Loans
|
|
Aggregate Principal Balance of
Fixed Rate Loans Securitized in
CMBS by Barclays and Affiliates
(as loan seller) (approximate)
|
2013
|
|
$1,135,567,469
|
2012
|
|
$1,217,970,250
|
2011
|
|
$ 100,000,000
|
2010
|
|
$ 0
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
$ 196,399,012
|
2007
|
|
$2,470,879,201
|
|
Review of Barclays Mortgage Loans
|
Overview. Barclays
has conducted a review of the mortgage loans for which Barclays is a sponsor
in this securitization (the “Barclays
Mortgage Loans”) in connection with the securitization described in
this free writing prospectus. The review of the Barclays Mortgage Loans was
performed by a team comprised of real estate and securitization
professionals at Barclays offices (the “Barclays
Review Team”). The review procedures described below were employed
with respect to all of the Barclays Mortgage Loans. No sampling procedures
were used in the review process.
Database. To
prepare for securitization, members of the Barclays Review Team created a
database of loan-level and property-level information relating to each
Barclays Mortgage Loan. The database was compiled from, among other
sources, the related loan documents, appraisals, environmental assessment
reports, property condition reports, seismic studies, zoning reports,
insurance review summaries, borrower-supplied information (including, but
not limited to, rent rolls, leases, operating statements and budgets) and
information collected by the Barclays Review Team during the underwriting
process. After origination of each Barclays Mortgage Loan, the Barclays
Review Team updated the information in the database with respect to such
Barclays Mortgage Loan based on updates provided by the related servicer
relating to loan payment status and escrows, updated operating statements,
rent rolls and leasing activity, and information otherwise brought to the
attention of the Barclays Review Team.
A data
tape (the “Barclays
Data Tape”) containing detailed information regarding each Barclays
Mortgage Loan was created from the information in the database referred to
in the prior paragraph. The
Barclays
Data Tape was used to provide the numerical information regarding the
Barclays Mortgage Loans in this free writing prospectus.
Data Comparison and
Recalculation. An affiliate of Barclays engaged a third party
accounting firm to perform certain data comparison and recalculation
procedures, the nature, extent and timing of which were designed by
Barclays, relating to information in this free writing prospectus regarding
the Barclays Mortgage Loans. These procedures included:
|
|
comparing the information in the Barclays Data Tape against
various source documents provided by Barclays that are described
above under “—Database”;
|
|
|
comparing numerical information regarding the Barclays Mortgage
Loans and the related Mortgaged Properties disclosed in this
free writing prospectus against the Barclays Data Tape; and
|
|
|
recalculating certain percentages, ratios and other formulae
relating to the Barclays Mortgage Loans disclosed in this free
writing prospectus.
|
Legal Review. Barclays
and the other originators of the Barclays Mortgage Loans engaged various law
firms to conduct certain legal reviews of the Barclays Mortgage Loans for
disclosure in this free writing prospectus. In anticipation of the
securitization of each Barclays Mortgage Loan, Barclays’ and the other
originators’ origination counsel reviewed a form of securitization
representations and warranties at origination and, if applicable, identified
exceptions to those representations and warranties. Barclays’ and the other
originators’ origination and underwriting staff also performed a review of
the representations and warranties.
Legal
counsel was also engaged in connection with this securitization to assist in
the review of the Barclays Mortgage Loans. Such assistance included, among
other things, (i) a review of Barclays’ internal credit memorandum for each
Barclays Mortgage Loan, (ii) a review of the representations and warranties
and exception reports referred to above relating to the Barclays Mortgage
Loans prepared by origination counsel, (iii) the review and assistance in
the completion by the Barclays Review Team of a due diligence questionnaire
relating to the Barclays Mortgage Loans, and (iv) the review of certain loan
documents with respect to the Barclays Mortgage Loans.
Other Review Procedures. With
respect to any material pending litigation of which Barclays was aware at
the origination of any Barclays Mortgage Loan, Barclays requested updates
from the related borrower, origination counsel and/or borrower’s litigation
counsel.
The
Barclays Review Team, with the assistance of counsel engaged in connection
with this securitization, also reviewed the Barclays Mortgage Loans to
determine whether any Barclays Mortgage Loan materially deviated from the
underwriting guidelines set forth under “—Barclays’
Underwriting Guidelines and Processes”, “—Exceptions
to Barclays’ Disclosed Underwriting Guidelines” and “—RAIT’s
Underwriting Guidelines and Processes” below.
Findings and Conclusions. Based
on the foregoing review procedures, Barclays determined that the disclosure
regarding the Barclays Mortgage Loans in this free writing prospectus is
accurate in all material respects. Barclays also determined that the
Barclays Mortgage Loans were originated in accordance with Barclays’ and
RAIT’s origination procedures and underwriting criteria, respectively,
except as described under “—Exceptions
to Barclays’ Disclosed Underwriting Guidelines” below. Barclays
attributes to itself all findings and conclusions resulting from the
foregoing review procedures.
|
Barclays’ Underwriting Guidelines and Processes
|
After
review and participation in the pre-closing due diligence and closing
process by Barclays, each of the Barclays Mortgage Loans was generally
originated in accordance with the underwriting criteria described below
except for the mortgage loans originated by RAIT Funding, LLC, as listed on
Annex A-1 to this free writing prospectus, which were originated in
accordance with the applicable underwriting
guidelines set forth under “—RAIT’s
Underwriting Guidelines and Processes” below. Each lending situation
is unique, however, and the facts and circumstances surrounding a particular
mortgage loan, such as the quality and location of the real estate
collateral, the sponsorship of the borrower and the tenancy of the
collateral, will impact the extent to which the general guidelines below are
applied to that specific loan. These underwriting criteria are general, and
we cannot assure you that every loan will comply in all respects with the
guidelines. For additional information with respect to exceptions to the
underwriting guidelines, see “—Exceptions
to Barclays’ Disclosed Underwriting Guidelines” below. Barclays
originates mortgage loans principally for securitization.
General. Barclays
originates commercial mortgage loans from its headquarters in New
York. Barclays also originates and acquires loans pursuant to table funding
arrangements through third party origination platforms that have origination
offices in additional locations. Bankers at Barclays and at table funded
lenders focus on sourcing, structuring, underwriting and performing due
diligence on their loans. Structured finance bankers work closely with the
loans’ originators to ensure that the loans are suitable for securitization
and satisfy rating agency criteria. All mortgage loans, including those
originated by table funded lenders, must be approved by Barclays’ credit
department, as described below under “—Loan
Approval”.
With
respect to certain mortgage loans, Barclays has delegated certain of its
underwriting and origination functions to table funded lenders, subject to
loan-by-loan oversight and ultimate review and approval by Barclays
professionals. These functions were all performed in substantial accordance
with the mortgage loan approval procedures described in this free writing
prospectus. In all cases, mortgage loans are documented on Barclays’
approved documentation.
Loan Analysis. Generally,
Barclays performs both a credit analysis and collateral analysis with
respect to a loan applicant and the real estate that will secure a mortgage
loan. In general, the analysis of a borrower includes a review of
anti-money laundering or OFAC checks, as well as background checks and the
analysis of its loan sponsor includes a review of money laundering and
background checks, third-party credit reports, bankruptcy and lien searches,
general banking references and commercial mortgage related references. In
general, the analysis of the collateral includes a site visit and a review
of the property’s historical operating statements (if available),
independent market research, an appraisal with an emphasis on rental and
sales comparables, engineering and environmental reports, the property’s
historic and current occupancy, financial strengths of tenants, the duration
and terms of tenant leases and the use of the property. Each report is
reviewed for acceptability by a real estate finance loan underwriter. The
borrower’s and property manager’s experience and presence in the subject
market are also reviewed. Consideration is also given to anticipated
changes in cash flow that may result from changes in lease terms or market
considerations.
Borrowers
are generally required to be single purpose entities although they are
generally not required to be structured to reduce the possibility of
becoming insolvent or bankrupt unless the loan has a principal balance of
greater than $20 million, in which case additional limitations including the
requirement that the borrower have at least one independent director are
required.
Loan Approval. All
mortgage loans originated or table funded by Barclays must be approved by a
credit committee. The credit committee may approve a mortgage loan as
recommended, request additional due diligence, modify the loan terms or
decline a loan transaction.
Debt Service Coverage
Ratio and LTV Ratio. Barclays’ underwriting standards generally
mandate minimum debt service coverage ratios and maximum loan-to-value
ratios. A loan-to-value generally based upon the appraiser’s determination
of value as well as the value derived using a stressed capitalization rate
is considered. The debt service coverage ratio is based upon the
underwritten net cash flow and is given particular importance. However,
notwithstanding such guidelines, in certain circumstances the actual debt
service coverage ratios, loan-to-value ratios and amortization periods for
the mortgage loans originated by Barclays may vary from these guidelines.
Escrow Requirements. Generally,
Barclays requires most borrowers to fund various escrows for taxes and
insurance, capital expenses and replacement reserves. In the case of
certain hotel loans,
FF&E
reserves may be held by the franchisor or manager rather than the
lender. Generally, the required escrows for mortgage loans originated or
acquired by Barclays are as follows (see Annex A-1 to this free writing
prospectus for instances in which reserves were not taken):
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Taxes - Typically an initial deposit and monthly escrow deposits
equal to 1/12th of the annual property taxes (based on the most
recent property assessment and the current millage rate) are
required to provide the lender with sufficient funds to satisfy
all taxes and assessments. Barclays may waive this escrow
requirement under appropriate circumstances including, but not
limited to, (i) where a tenant is required to pay the taxes
directly, (ii) where there is institutional sponsorship or a
high net worth individual, or (iii) where there is a low
loan-to-value ratio (i.e.,
65% or less).
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Insurance - If the property is insured under an individual
policy (i.e.,
the property is not covered by a blanket policy), typically an
initial deposit and monthly escrow deposits equal to 1/12th of
the annual property insurance premium are required to provide
the lender with sufficient funds to pay all insurance
premiums. Barclays may waive this escrow requirement under
appropriate circumstances, including, but not limited to,
(i) where a property is covered by a blanket insurance policy
maintained by the borrower or loan sponsor, (ii) where there is
institutional sponsorship or a high net worth individual,
(iii) where an investment grade tenant is responsible for paying
all insurance premiums, or (iv) where there is a low
loan-to-value ratio (i.e.,
65% or less).
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Replacement Reserves - Replacement reserves are generally
calculated in accordance with the expected useful life of the
components of the property during the term of the mortgage loan
plus two years. Barclays relies on information provided by an
independent engineer to make this determination. Barclays may
waive this escrow requirement under appropriate circumstances,
including, but not limited to, (i) where an investment grade
tenant is responsible for replacements under the terms of its
lease, (ii) where there is institutional sponsorship or a high
net worth individual, or (iii) where there is a low
loan-to-value ratio (i.e.,
65% or less).
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Completion Repair/Environmental Remediation - Typically, a
completion repair or remediation reserve is required where an
environmental or engineering report suggests that such reserve
is necessary. Upon funding of the applicable mortgage loan,
Barclays generally requires that at least 110% - 125% of the
estimated costs of repairs or replacements be reserved and
generally requires that repairs or replacements be completed
within a year after the funding of the applicable mortgage
loan. Barclays may waive this escrow requirement under
appropriate circumstances, including, but not limited to,
(i) where a secured creditor insurance policy or borrower
insurance policy is in place, (ii) where an investment grade
party has agreed to take responsibility, and pay, for any
required repair or remediation or (iii) the amount recommended
is de minimis.
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Tenant Improvement/Lease Commissions - In most cases, various
tenants have lease expirations within the mortgage loan
term. To mitigate this risk, special reserves may be required
to be funded either at closing of the mortgage loan and/or
during the mortgage loan term to cover certain anticipated
leasing commissions or tenant improvement costs which might be
associated with re-leasing the space occupied by such
tenants. Barclays may waive this escrow requirement under
appropriate circumstances, including, but not limited to,
(i) where there is institutional sponsorship or a high net worth
individual, (ii) where tenant improvement costs are the
responsibility of tenants, (iii) where rents at the mortgaged
property are considered to be sufficiently below market,
(iv) where no material leases expire within the mortgage loan
term, or the lease roll is not concentrated or (v) where there
is a low loan-to-value ratio (i.e.,
65% or less).
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For certain mortgage loans, Barclays requires reserves only upon
the occurrence of certain trigger events, such as debt service
coverage ratios or tenant-specific tests or occurrences.
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Other Factors - Other factors that are considered in the
origination of a commercial mortgage loan include current
operations, occupancy and tenant base.
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Servicing. Interim
servicing for all loans originated or acquired by Barclays prior to
securitization is typically performed by Wells Fargo Bank, National
Association.
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Compliance with Rule 15Ga-1 under the Exchange Act
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Barclays
has most recently filed a Form ABS 15G on May 14, 2013 in connection with it
being a securitizer of certain types of mortgage loans. Barclays’ Central
Index Key is 0000312070. It has no history of repurchases or repurchase
requests required to be reported by Barclays under Rule 15Ga-1 under the
Exchange Act, as amended, with respect to breaches of representations and
warranties made by it as a sponsor of commercial mortgage loan
securitizations.
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Exceptions to Barclays’ Disclosed Underwriting Guidelines
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The
Barclays Mortgage Loans were originated in accordance with the applicable
underwriting guidelines set forth above, except as otherwise noted below and
except for the mortgage loans originated by RAIT Funding, LLC, as listed on
Annex A-1 to this free writing prospectus, which were originated in
accordance with the applicable underwriting guidelines set forth under “—RAIT’s
Underwriting Guidelines and Processes” below.
With
respect to one (1) mortgage loan (identified as Loan No. 26 on Annex A-1 to
this free writing prospectus), representing approximately 1.1% of the
Initial Pool Balance, the mortgage loan is not secured by a first lien as
the mortgage loan is subject to TIF Mortgages held by the County of
Cuyahoga, Ohio. See “Description
of the Mortgage Pool—Mortgage Pool Characteristics—Fee & Leasehold Estates;
Ground Leases” in this free writing prospectus. Certain
characteristics of this mortgage loan can be found in Annex A-1 to this free
writing prospectus.
The
information set forth under this sub-heading has been provided by Barclays.
Neither
Barclays Bank PLC nor any of its affiliates will insure or guarantee
distributions on the Certificates. The Certificateholders will have no
rights or remedies against Barclays Bank PLC for any losses or other claims
in connection with the certificates or the mortgage loans except in respect
of the repurchase and substitution obligations for material document defects
or the material breaches of representations and warranties made by Barclays
Bank PLC in the related Purchase Agreement as described under “Description
of the Mortgage Pool—Representations and Warranties; Repurchases and
Substitution” in this free writing prospectus.
From time
to time, Barclays is involved in civil legal proceedings and arbitration
proceedings concerning matters arising in connection with the conduct of its
business. Although there can be no assurance as to the ultimate outcome of
such matters, Barclays has denied, or believes it has meritorious defenses
and will deny, liability in all significant cases pending against it, and
intends to defend actively each such case.
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RAIT’s Underwriting Guidelines and Processes
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General. RAIT
Financial Trust, through its lending subsidiary, RAIT Funding, LLC, a
Delaware limited liability company (“RAIT”),
originates commercial mortgage loans from its headquarters in
Philadelphia. All mortgage loans must be approved by RAIT’s credit
committee, as described under “—Loan
Approval” below. For additional information with respect to
exceptions to the underwriting guidelines, see “—Exceptions
to RAIT’s Disclosed Underwriting Guidelines” below.
Loan Analysis. Generally,
RAIT performs both a credit analysis and collateral analysis with respect to
a loan applicant and the real estate that will secure a mortgage loan. In
general, the analysis of a borrower includes a review of anti-money
laundering or OFAC checks, as well as background checks and the analysis of
its sponsor includes a review of money laundering and background checks,
third-party credit reports, bankruptcy and lien searches, general banking
references and commercial mortgage related references. In general, the
analysis of the collateral includes a site visit and a review of the
property’s historical operating statements (if available), independent
market research, an appraisal with an emphasis on rental and sales
comparables, engineering and environmental reports, the property’s historic
and current occupancy, financial strengths of tenants, the duration and
terms of tenant leases and
the use
of the property. Each report is reviewed for acceptability by a real estate
finance loan underwriter. The borrower’s and property manager’s experience
and presence in the subject market are also reviewed. Consideration is also
given to anticipated changes in cash flow that may result from changes in
lease terms or market considerations. Other factors that are considered in
the origination of a commercial mortgage loan include current operations,
occupancy and tenant base.
Borrowers
are generally required to be single purpose entities although they are
generally not required to be structured to limit the possibility of becoming
insolvent or bankrupt unless the loan has a principal balance of greater
than $15 million, in which case additional limitations including the
requirement that the borrower have at least one independent director are
required.
Loan Approval. All
mortgage loans originated by RAIT must be approved by a credit
committee. The credit committee may approve a mortgage loan as recommended,
request additional due diligence, modify the loan terms or decline a loan
transaction.
Debt Service Coverage
Ratio and LTV Ratio. RAIT’s underwriting standards generally mandate
minimum debt service coverage ratios and maximum loan-to-value ratios. A
loan-to-value ratio generally based upon the appraiser’s determination of
value as well as the value derived using a stressed capitalization rate is
considered. The debt service coverage ratio is based upon the underwritten
net cash flow and is given particular importance. However, notwithstanding
such guidelines, in certain circumstances the actual debt service coverage
ratios, loan-to-value ratios and amortization periods for the mortgage loans
originated by RAIT may vary from these guidelines.
Escrow Requirements. Generally,
RAIT requires most borrowers to fund various escrows for taxes and
insurance, capital expenses and replacement reserves. Generally, the
required escrows for mortgage loans originated by RAIT are as follows:
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Taxes - Typically an initial deposit and monthly escrow deposits
equal to 1/12th of the annual property taxes (based on the most
recent property assessment and the current millage rate) are
required to provide the lender with sufficient funds to satisfy
all taxes and assessments. RAIT may waive this escrow
requirement under appropriate circumstances including, but not
limited to, where a tenant is required to pay the taxes
directly.
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Insurance - If the property is insured under an individual
policy (i.e.,
the property is not covered by a blanket policy), typically an
initial deposit and monthly escrow deposits equal to 1/12th of
the annual property insurance premium are required to provide
the lender with sufficient funds to pay all insurance
premiums. RAIT may waive this escrow requirement under
appropriate circumstances, including, but not limited to, where
a property is covered by a blanket insurance policy maintained
by the borrower or sponsor.
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Replacement Reserves - Replacement reserves are generally
calculated in accordance with the expected useful life of the
components of the property during the term of the mortgage loan
plus two years. RAIT relies on information provided by an
independent engineer to make this determination. RAIT may waive
this escrow requirement under appropriate circumstances,
including, but not limited to, where an investment grade tenant
is responsible for replacements under the terms of its lease.
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Completion Repair/Environmental Remediation - Typically, a
completion repair or remediation reserve is required where an
environmental or engineering report suggests that such reserve
is necessary. Upon funding of the applicable mortgage loan,
RAIT generally requires that at least 110% - 125% of the
estimated costs of repairs or replacements be reserved and
generally requires that repairs or replacements be completed
within a year after the funding of the applicable mortgage
loan. RAIT may waive this escrow requirement under appropriate
circumstances, including, but not limited to, (i) where an
investment grade party has agreed to take responsibility, and
pay, for any required repair or remediation or (ii) the amount
recommended is de
minimis.
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Tenant Improvement/Lease Commissions - In most cases, various
tenants have lease expirations within the mortgage loan
term. To mitigate this risk, special reserves may be required
to be funded either at closing of the mortgage loan and/or
during the mortgage loan term to cover
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certain anticipated leasing commissions or tenant improvement
costs which might be associated with re-leasing the space
occupied by such tenants. RAIT may waive this escrow
requirement under appropriate circumstances, including, but not
limited to, (i) where rents at the mortgaged property are
considered to be sufficiently below market, (ii) where no
material leases expire within the mortgage loan term, or the
lease roll is not concentrated or (iii) where there is a low
loan-to-value ratio (i.e.,
65% or less).
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Servicing. Interim
servicing for all loans originated by RAIT prior to securitization is
typically performed by RAIT. RAIT is rated on Standard & Poor’s Ratings
Services’ Select Servicer List as a U.S. Commercial Mortgage Primary and
Special Servicer and is also a rated Commercial Mortgage Primary and Special
Servicer by Morningstar Credit Ratings, LLC.
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Exceptions to Disclosed Underwriting Guidelines for Loans
Originated by RAIT
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The loans
originated by RAIT were originated in accordance with the underwriting
guidelines set forth above.
The
information set forth under this sub-heading has been provided by
Barclays. None of the depositor, the underwriters or any other person,
other than Barclays, makes any representation or warranty as to the accuracy
or completeness of such information.
Neither
Barclays, RAIT nor any of their respective affiliates or subsidiaries will
insure or guarantee distributions on the certificates. The
Certificateholders will have no rights or remedies against RAIT or any of
its affiliates or subsidiaries for any losses or other claims in connection
with the certificates or the mortgage loans.
From time
to time, RAIT (and/or its affiliates and/or subsidiaries) is involved in
civil legal proceedings and arbitration proceedings concerning matters
arising in connection with the conduct of its business. Although there can
be no assurance as to the ultimate outcome of such matters, RAIT has denied,
or believes it has meritorious defenses and will deny, liability in all
significant cases pending against it, and intends to defend actively each
such case.
The Depositor
J.P.
Morgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities Corp., the depositor, is a
Delaware corporation organized on September 19, 1994. The depositor is a
wholly-owned subsidiary of JPMCB. The depositor maintains its principal
office at 383 Madison Avenue, 31st Floor, New York, New York 10179. Its
telephone number is (212) 272-6858. The depositor does not have, nor is it
expected in the future to have, any significant assets.
The
depositor purchases commercial mortgage loans and interests in commercial
mortgage loans for the purpose of selling those assets to trusts created in
connection with the securitization of pools of assets and does not engage in
any activities unrelated thereto. On the Closing Date, the depositor will
acquire the mortgage loans from each mortgage loan seller and will
simultaneously transfer them, without recourse, to the trustee for the
benefit of the Certificateholders.
The
depositor remains responsible under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement for
providing the master servicer, special servicer, certificate administrator
and trustee with certain information and other assistance requested by those
parties and reasonably necessary to performing their duties under the
Pooling and Servicing Agreement. The depositor also remains responsible for
mailing notices to the Certificateholders upon the appointment of certain
successor entities under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.
JPMBB
Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust 2013-C14 (the “Issuing
Entity” ), will be a New York common law trust, formed on the Closing
Date pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.
The only
activities that the trust may perform are those set forth in the Pooling and
Servicing Agreement, which are generally limited to owning and administering
the mortgage loans and any REO Property, disposing of defaulted mortgage
loans and REO Property, issuing the certificates, making distributions,
providing reports to Certificateholders and other activities described in
this free writing prospectus. Accordingly, the trust may not issue
securities other than the certificates, or invest in securities, other than
investing of funds in the Certificate Account and other accounts maintained
under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement in certain short-term permitted
investments. The trust may not lend or borrow money, except that the master
servicer, the special servicer and the trustee may make Advances of
delinquent monthly debt service payments and Servicing Advances to the
trust, but only to the extent it does not deem such Advances to be
non-recoverable from the related mortgage loan; such Advances are intended
to provide liquidity, rather than credit support. The Pooling and Servicing
Agreement may be amended as set forth in this free writing prospectus under
“Servicing of the Mortgage
Loans—Amendment”. The trust administers the mortgage loans through
the trustee, the certificate administrator, the master servicer and the
special servicer (and in the case of the 589 Fifth Avenue mortgage loan, the
related master servicer and special servicer (under the 2013-C13 Pooling and
Servicing Agreement). A discussion of the duties of the trustee, the
certificate administrator, the master servicer and the special servicer,
including any discretionary activities performed by each of them, is set
forth in this free writing prospectus under “Transaction
Parties—The Trustee and the Certificate Administrator”, “—The
Master Servicer and the Special Servicer” and “Servicing
of the Mortgage Loans”.
The only
assets of the trust other than the mortgage loans and any REO Properties are
the Certificate Account and other accounts maintained pursuant to the
Pooling and Servicing Agreement, the short-term investments in which funds
in the Certificate Account and other accounts are invested. The trust has no
present liabilities, but has potential liability relating to ownership of
the mortgage loans and any REO Properties and certain other activities
described in this free writing prospectus, and indemnity obligations to the
trustee, the certificate administrator, the depositor, the master servicer
and the special servicer. The fiscal year of the trust is the calendar year.
The trust has no executive officers or board of directors and acts through
the trustee, the certificate administrator, the master servicer and the
special servicer.
The
depositor is contributing the mortgage loans to the trust. The depositor is
purchasing the mortgage loans from the mortgage loan sellers, as described
in this free writing prospectus under “Description
of the Mortgage Pool—Sale of Mortgage Loans; Mortgage File Delivery”
and “—Representations and
Warranties; Repurchases and Substitutions”.
The Trustee and the Certificate Administrator
Wells
Fargo Bank, National Association (“Wells
Fargo Bank”) will act as trustee, custodian, and certificate
administrator under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. Wells Fargo Bank is
a national banking association and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Wells Fargo
& Company. A diversified financial services company, Wells Fargo & Company
is a U.S. bank holding company with approximately $1.4 trillion in assets
and 265,000 employees as of December 31, 2012, which provides banking,
insurance, trust, mortgage and consumer finance services throughout the
United States and internationally. Wells Fargo Bank provides retail and
commercial banking services and corporate trust, custody, securities
lending, securities transfer, cash management, investment management and
other financial and fiduciary services. The transaction parties may maintain
banking and other commercial relationships with Wells Fargo Bank and its
affiliates. Wells Fargo Bank maintains principal corporate trust offices at
9062 Old Annapolis Road, Columbia, Maryland 21045-1951 (among other
locations) and its office for certificate transfer services is located at
Sixth Street and Marquette Avenue, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55479.
Wells
Fargo Bank has provided corporate trust services since 1934. Wells Fargo
Bank acts as a trustee for a variety of transactions and asset types,
including corporate and municipal bonds, mortgage-backed and asset-backed
securities and collateralized debt obligations. As of December 31, 2012,
Wells Fargo Bank was acting as trustee on approximately 282 series of
commercial mortgage-backed securities with an aggregate principal balance of
approximately $188 billion.
In its
capacity as trustee on commercial mortgage securitizations, Wells Fargo Bank
is generally required to make an advance if the related master servicer or
special servicer fails to make a required advance. In the past three years,
Wells Fargo Bank has not been required to make an advance on a commercial
mortgage-backed securities transaction.
Under the
terms of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, Wells Fargo Bank is
responsible for securities administration, which includes pool performance
calculations, distribution calculations and related distributions to
certificateholders and the preparation of monthly distribution reports. As
certificate administrator, Wells Fargo Bank is responsible for the
preparation and filing of all REMIC and grantor trust tax returns on behalf
of the trust REMICs and to the extent required under the Pooling and
Servicing Agreement, the preparation of monthly reports on Form 10-D,
certain current reports on Form 8-K and annual reports on Form 10-K that are
required to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on behalf
of the Issuing Entity. Wells Fargo Bank has been engaged in the business of
securities administration since June 30, 1995, and in connection with
commercial mortgage-backed securities since 1997. As of December 31, 2012,
Wells Fargo Bank was acting as securities administrator with respect to more
than $274 billion of outstanding commercial mortgage-backed securities.
Wells
Fargo Bank is acting as custodian of the mortgage loan files pursuant to the
Pooling and Servicing Agreement. In that capacity, Wells Fargo Bank is
responsible to hold and safeguard the mortgage notes and other contents of
the mortgage files on behalf of the trustee and the
Certificateholders. Wells Fargo Bank maintains each mortgage loan file in a
separate file folder marked with a unique bar code to assure loan-level file
integrity and to assist in inventory management. Files are segregated by
transaction or investor. Wells Fargo Bank has been engaged in the mortgage
document custody business for more than 25 years. Wells Fargo Bank maintains
its commercial document custody facilities in Minneapolis, Minnesota. As of
December 31, 2012, Wells Fargo Bank was acting as custodian of more than
61,000 commercial mortgage loan files.
The
assessment of compliance with applicable servicing criteria for the twelve
months ended December 31, 2012, furnished pursuant to Item 1122 of
Regulation AB by the Corporate Trust Services division of Wells Fargo Bank
(the “2012 Wells
Assessment”) for its platform, discloses that material instances of
noncompliance occurred with respect to the servicing criteria described in
Items 1122(d)(3)(i)(B) and 1122(d)(3)(ii) of Regulation AB. Specifically,
with respect to certain residential mortgage-backed securities (“RMBS”)
transactions in its platform, there were (i) payment errors that occurred
during the period that, when considered in the aggregate, led to Wells
Fargo’s determination that there was a material instance of noncompliance
for its platform with respect to Item 1122(d)(3)(i)(B) of Regulation AB (“Payment
Errors”), and (ii) reporting errors that occurred during the period
that, when considered in the aggregate, led to Wells Fargo’s determination
that there was a material instance of noncompliance for its platform with
respect to Item 1122(d)(3)(ii) of Regulation AB (“Reporting
Errors”).
The 2012
Wells Assessment discloses that the identified Payment Errors and Reporting
Errors that contributed to management’s determination that there were
material instances of noncompliance for the platform were limited to certain
RMBS transactions in the platform. There were no identified payment errors
or reporting errors for CMBS transactions like the transaction described in
this free writing prospectus that contributed to management’s determination
that there were material instances of noncompliance for the platform.
The 2012
Wells Assessment further discloses that the identified Payment Errors and
Reporting Errors on such RMBS transactions were attributable to certain
failures in processes relating to waterfall calculations and reporting that,
although adapted over time, still insufficiently addressed the impact of the
unprecedented levels of collateral degradation in RMBS transactions on the
calculation of principal and interest payments and losses and associated
investor reporting.
The 2012
Wells Assessment also discloses that (i) appropriate actions have been taken
or are in the process of being taken to remediate the identified Payment
Errors and Reporting Errors, and (ii) adjustments have been or will be made
to the waterfall calculations and other operational processes and quality
control measures applied to the RMBS transactions in Wells Fargo’s platform
to minimize the risk of future payment and reporting errors.
The 2012
Wells Assessment was attached to Form 10-K filings for certain transactions
in Wells Fargo’s platform that were subject to the reporting requirements of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
For a
description of any material affiliations, relationships and related
transactions between the trustee, the certificate administrator, and the
other transaction parties, see “Certain
Affiliations, Relationships and Related Transactions Involving Transaction
Parties” in this free writing prospectus.
The
foregoing information set forth under this heading “The
Trustee and the Certificate Administrator” has been provided by the
trustee and the certificate administrator.
As
compensation for the performance of its routine duties, the trustee and the
certificate administrator will be paid a fee (collectively, the “Certificate
Administrator Fee”); provided that
the Certificate Administrator Fee includes the trustee fee, and the
certificate administrator will pay the trustee fee to the trustee. The
Certificate Administrator Fee will be payable monthly from amounts received
in respect of the mortgage loans and will be equal to the product of a rate
equal to 0.00392% per
annum (the “Certificate
Administrator Fee Rate”) and the Stated Principal Balance of the
mortgage loans and will be calculated in the same manner as interest is
calculated on such mortgage loans. The Certificate Administrator Fee
includes the trustee fee.
The
trustee and the certificate administrator will at all times be, and will be
required to resign if it fails to be, (i) a corporation, national bank,
national banking association or a trust company, organized and doing
business under the laws of any state or the United States of America,
authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers and to accept
the trust conferred under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, having a
combined capital and surplus of at least $100,000,000 and subject to
supervision or examination by federal or state authority and will not be an
affiliate of the master servicer or the special servicer (except during any
period when the trustee is acting as, or has become successor to, the master
servicer or the special servicer, as the case may be), (ii) an institution
insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and (iii) an
institution whose long-term senior unsecured debt is rated at least “Aa3” by
Moody’s and “AA-” by Fitch; provided that
the trustee and the certificate administrator will not become ineligible to
serve based on a failure to satisfy such rating requirements as long as it
maintains a long-term unsecured debt rating of no less than “A2” by Moody’s
and “A+” by Fitch and the short-term debt obligations of the certificate
administrator have a short-term rating of not less than “P-1” from Moody’s
and “F1” from Fitch.
The
trustee and the certificate administrator make no representations as to the
validity or sufficiency of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement (other than
as to it being a valid obligation of the trustee and the certificate
administrator), the certificates, the mortgage loans, this free writing
prospectus (other than as to the accuracy of the information provided by the
trustee and the certificate administrator as set forth above) or any related
documents and will not be accountable for the use or application by or on
behalf of the master servicer or the special servicer of any funds paid to
the master servicer or any special servicer in respect of the certificates
or the mortgage loans, or any funds deposited into or withdrawn from the
certificate account or any other account by or on behalf of the master
servicer or any special servicer. The Pooling and Servicing Agreement
provides that no provision of such agreement will be construed to relieve
the trustee and the certificate administrator from liability for their own
negligent action, their own negligent failure to act or their own willful
misconduct or bad faith.
The
Pooling and Servicing Agreement provides that the trustee and the
certificate administrator will not be liable for an error of judgment made
in good faith by a responsible officer of the trustee or the certificate
administrator, unless it is proven that the trustee and the certificate
administrator were negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts. In
addition, the trustee and the certificate administrator will not be liable
with respect to any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by it in
good faith in accordance with the direction of holders of certificates
entitled to greater than 25% of the percentage interest of each affected
class, or of the aggregate Voting Rights of the certificates, relating to
the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy
available to the trustee and the certificate administrator, or exercising
any trust or power conferred upon the trustee and the certificate
administrator, under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement (unless a higher
percentage of Voting Rights is required for such action).
The
trustee and the certificate administrator and any director, officer,
employee, representative or agent of the trustee and the certificate
administrator, will be entitled to indemnification by the trust fund, to the
extent of amounts held in the Certificate Account or the Lower-Tier REMIC
Distribution Account from time to time, for any loss, liability, damages,
claims or unanticipated expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and
expenses) arising out of or incurred by the trustee or the certificate
administrator in connection with their participation in the transaction and
any act or omission of the trustee or the certificate administrator relating
to the exercise and performance of any of the powers and duties of the
trustee and the certificate administrator (including in any capacities in
which they serve, e.g., paying agent, REMIC administrator, authenticating
agent, certificate custodian, certificate registrar and 17g-5 Information
Provider) under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. However, the
indemnification will not extend to any loss, liability or expense that
constitutes a specific liability imposed on the trustee or the certificate
administrator pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, or to any
loss, liability or expense incurred by reason of willful misconduct, bad
faith or negligence on the part of the trustee or the certificate
administrator in the performance of their obligations and duties under the
Pooling and Servicing Agreement, or by reason of their negligent disregard
of those obligations or duties, or as may arise from a breach of any
representation or warranty of the trustee or the certificate administrator
made in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.
The
certificate administrator (who is also the trustee) will be the REMIC
administrator and the 17g-5 Information Provider.
Resignation and Removal of the Trustee and the Certificate Administrator
The
trustee and the certificate administrator will be permitted at any time to
resign from their obligations and duties under the Pooling and Servicing
Agreement by giving written notice to the depositor, the master servicer,
the special servicer, the trustee or the certificate administrator, as
applicable, all Certificateholders (which notice will be posted to the
certificate administrator’s website pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing
Agreement), the senior trust advisor and the 17g-5 Information Provider (who
will promptly post such notice to the 17g-5 Information Provider’s website).
Upon receiving this notice of resignation, the depositor will be required to
use its reasonable best efforts to promptly appoint a successor trustee or
certificate administrator, as applicable. If no successor trustee or
certificate administrator has accepted an appointment within 30 days after
the giving of notice of resignation, the resigning trustee or certificate
administrator, as applicable, may petition any court of competent
jurisdiction to appoint a successor trustee or certificate administrator, as
applicable.
If at any
time the trustee or certificate administrator ceases to be eligible to
continue as trustee or certificate administrator, as applicable, under the
Pooling and Servicing Agreement, and fails to resign after written request
therefor by the depositor or the master servicer, or if at any time the
trustee or certificate administrator becomes incapable of acting, or if
certain events of, or proceedings in respect of, bankruptcy or insolvency
occur with respect to the trustee or certificate administrator, or if the
trustee or certificate administrator fails to timely publish any report to
be delivered, published, or otherwise made available by the certificate
administrator pursuant to the pooling and servicing agreement, and such
failure continues unremedied for a period of five (5) days, or if the
certificate administrator fails to make distributions required pursuant to
the pooling and servicing agreement, the depositor will be authorized to
remove the trustee or certificate administrator, as applicable, and appoint
a successor trustee or certificate administrator. In addition, holders of
the certificates entitled to at least 75% of the Voting Rights may at any
time, with or without cause, remove the trustee or certificate administrator
under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement and appoint a successor trustee or
certificate administrator. In the event that holders of the certificates
entitled to at least 75% of the Voting Rights elect to remove the trustee or
certificate administrator without cause and appoint a successor, the
successor trustee or certificate administrator, as applicable, will be
responsible for all expenses necessary to effect the transfer of
responsibilities from its predecessor.
Any
resignation or removal of the trustee or certificate administrator and
appointment of a successor trustee or certificate administrator will not
become effective until acceptance of appointment by the successor trustee or
certificate administrator, as applicable.
In
addition, certain provisions regarding the obligations and duties of the
trustee, including those related to resignation and termination, may be
subject to amendment in connection with a TIA Applicability Determination.
See “Servicing of the
Mortgage Loans—Amendment” in this free writing prospectus.
The Master Servicer and the Special Servicer
Midland
Loan Services, a Division of PNC Bank, National Association (“Midland”)
will act as the master servicer and in such capacity will initially be
responsible for servicing and administration of the mortgage loans (other
than the Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan), and REO Properties pursuant to the
Pooling and Servicing Agreement. Midland will also act as the special
servicer and in such capacity will initially be responsible for the
servicing and administration of the Specially Serviced Mortgage Loans (other
than the Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan) and serviced REO Properties, and in
certain circumstances, will review, evaluate and provide or withhold consent
as to certain major decisions and other transactions relating to
non-Specially Serviced Mortgage Loans, pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing
Agreement. Certain servicing and administrative functions may also be
provided by one or more primary servicers that previously serviced certain
of the mortgage loans for the mortgage loan sellers. Midland’s principal
servicing office is located at 10851 Mastin Street, Building 82, Suite 300,
Overland Park, Kansas 66210.
Midland
is a real estate financial services company that provides loan servicing,
asset management and technology solutions for large pools of commercial and
multifamily real estate assets. Midland is approved as a master servicer,
special servicer and primary servicer for investment-grade commercial and
multifamily mortgage-backed securities (“CMBS”)
by Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.,
Fitch Ratings, Inc., and Morningstar Credit Ratings, LLC. Midland has
received the highest rankings as a master, primary and special servicer of
real estate assets under U.S. CMBS transactions from Standard & Poor’s
Ratings Services, Fitch Ratings, Inc. and Morningstar Credit Ratings, LLC.
For each category, Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services ranks Midland as
“Strong”, Fitch Ratings, Inc. ranks Midland as “CMS1” as a master servicer,
and “CSS1” as a special servicer, and Morningstar Credit Ratings, LLC ranks
Midland as “CS1”. Midland is also a HUD/FHA-approved mortgagee and a Fannie
Mae approved multifamily loan servicer.
Midland
has detailed operating procedures across the various servicing functions to
maintain compliance with its servicing obligations and the servicing
standards under Midland’s servicing agreements, including procedures for
managing delinquent and specially serviced loans. The policies and
procedures are reviewed annually and centrally managed. Furthermore
Midland’s disaster recovery plan is reviewed annually.
Midland
will not have primary responsibility for custody services of original
documents evidencing the underlying mortgage loans. Midland may from time to
time have custody of certain of such documents as necessary for enforcement
actions involving particular mortgage loans or otherwise. To the extent that
Midland has custody of any such documents for any such servicing purposes,
such documents will be maintained in a manner consistent with the Servicing
Standard.
No
securitization transaction involving commercial or multifamily mortgage
loans in which Midland was acting as master servicer, primary servicer or
special servicer has experienced a servicer event of default or servicer
termination event as a result of any action or inaction of Midland as master
servicer, primary servicer or special servicer, as applicable, including as
a result of Midland’s failure to comply with the applicable servicing
criteria in connection with any securitization transaction. Midland has made
all advances required to be made by it under the servicing agreements on the
commercial and multifamily mortgage loans serviced by Midland in
securitization transactions.
From time
to time Midland is a party to lawsuits and other legal proceedings as part
of its duties as a loan servicer (e.g.,
enforcement of loan obligations) and/or arising in the ordinary course of
business. Midland does not believe that any such lawsuits or legal
proceedings would, individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse
effect on its business or its ability to service loans pursuant to the
Pooling and Servicing Agreement.
Midland
currently maintains an Internet-based investor reporting system, CMBS
Investor Insight®, that contains performance information at the portfolio,
loan and property levels on the various commercial mortgage backed
securities transactions that it services. Certificateholders, prospective
transferees of the certificates and other appropriate parties may obtain
access to CMBS Investor Insight through Midland’s website at
www.pnc.com/midland. Midland may require registration and execution of an
access agreement in connection with providing access to CMBS Investor
Insight.
As of
March 31, 2013, Midland was servicing approximately 33,011 commercial and
multifamily mortgage loans with a principal balance of approximately $290
billion. The collateral for such loans is located in all 50 states, the
District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, Guam and Canada. Approximately 11,398 of
such loans, with a total principal balance of approximately $125 billion,
pertain to commercial and multifamily mortgage-backed securities. The
related loan pools include multifamily, office, retail, hospitality and
other income producing properties. As of March 31, 2013, Midland was named
the special servicer in approximately 150 commercial mortgage backed
securities transactions with an aggregate outstanding principal balance of
approximately $90 billion. With respect to such transactions as of such
date, Midland was administering approximately 151 assets with an outstanding
principal balance of approximately $1.1 billion.
Midland
has been servicing mortgage loans in CMBS transactions since 1992. The
table below contains information on the size of the portfolio of commercial
and multifamily mortgage loans in CMBS and other servicing transactions for
which Midland has acted as master and/or primary servicer from 2010 to 2012.
|
|
|
Portfolio Size – Master/Primary
|
|
Calendar Year End
(Approximate amounts in billions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CMBS
|
|
$136
|
|
$130
|
|
$115
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$269
|
|
$267
|
|
$282
|
Midland
has acted as a special servicer for commercial and multifamily mortgage
loans in CMBS transactions since 1992. The table below contains information
on the size of the portfolio of specially serviced commercial and
multifamily mortgage loans and REO properties that have been referred to
Midland as special servicer in CMBS transactions from 2010 to 2012.
Portfolio Size – Special Servicing
|
|
Calendar Year End
(Approximate amounts in billions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$63
|
|
$75
|
|
$82
|
Midland
will acquire the right to act as master servicer and/or primary servicer
(and the related right to receive and retain the excess servicing strip)
with respect to the mortgage loans sold to the Issuing Entity by the
mortgage loan sellers pursuant to one or more servicing right appointment
agreements entered into on the closing date. The “excess servicing strip”
means a portion of the master servicing fee payable to Midland that accrues
at a per annum rate
equal to the master servicing fee rate minus 0.0025%, but which may be
reduced under certain circumstances as provided in the Pooling and Servicing
Agreement.
Midland
may enter into one or more arrangements with the directing
certificateholder, operating advisor, holders of controlling class
certificates or any person with the right to appoint or remove and replace
the special servicer to provide for a discount and/or revenue sharing with
respect to certain of the special servicer compensation in consideration of,
among other things, Midland’s appointment (or continuance) as special
servicer under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, any related co-lender
agreement and the limitations on such person’s right to remove the special
servicer.
Midland
Loan Services, a Division of PNC Bank, National Association, the special
servicer, is an affiliate of BlackRock Financial Management, Inc., which on
behalf of one or more managed funds or accounts, is expected to be
designated as the initial directing certificateholder.
Midland,
which is expected to act as the special servicer, assisted BlackRock
Financial Management, Inc. with due diligence relating to the mortgage loans
to be included in the mortgage pool.
The
foregoing information regarding Midland under this heading “—The
Master Servicer and the Special Servicer” has been provided by
Midland.
Certain
duties and obligations of the master servicer, and the provisions of the
Pooling and Servicing Agreement are described under “Servicing
of the Mortgage Loans—General” and “—Mortgage
Loans with ‘Due-on-Sale’ and ‘Due-on-Encumbrance’ Provisions” in this
free writing prospectus. The master servicer’s ability to waive or modify
any terms, fees, penalties or payments on the underlying mortgage loans and
the effect of that ability on the potential cash flows from the underlying
mortgage loans are described under “Servicing
of the Mortgage Loans—Modifications, Waivers and Amendments” in this
free writing prospectus.
The
master servicer’s obligations as the servicer to make advances, and the
interest or other fees charged for those advances and the terms of the
master servicer’s recovery of those advances, are described under “Description
of the Certificates—Advances” in this free writing prospectus.
Certain
terms of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement regarding the master servicer’s
removal, replacement, resignation or transfer are described under “Servicing
of the Mortgage Loans—Certain Matters Regarding the Master Servicer, the
Special Servicer, the Senior Trust Advisor and the Depositor”, “—Servicer
Termination Events” and “—Rights
upon Servicer Termination Event” in this free writing prospectus. The
master servicer’s rights and obligations with respect to indemnification,
and certain limitations on the master servicer’s liability under the Pooling
and Servicing Agreement, are described under “Servicing
of the Mortgage Loans—Certain Matters Regarding the Master Servicer, the
Special Servicer, the Senior Trust Advisor and the Depositor” in this
free writing prospectus.
The
Special Servicer will be required to pay all expenses incurred in connection
with its responsibilities under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement (subject
to reimbursement as described in this free writing prospectus and the
Pooling and Servicing Agreement).
The
Special Servicer may resign under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement as
described under “Servicing
of the Mortgage Loans—Certain Matters Regarding the Depositor, the Master
Servicer, the
Special Servicer, the Senior Trust Advisor and the Depositor” in this
free writing prospectus.
Replacement of the Special Servicer
The
special servicer may be removed, and a successor special servicer appointed
at any time, other than after the occurrence of and during the continuance
of a Control Event, by the Directing Certificateholder, provided that
each Rating Agency provides a Rating Agency Confirmation. The reasonable
fees and out-of-pocket expenses of any such termination made by the
Directing Certificateholder without cause will be paid by the holders of the
Controlling Class. With respect to the Non-Serviced Whole Loan, the related
special servicer may be removed, and a successor special servicer appointed
at any time by the related Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan Controlling Holder, to
the extent set forth in the related pooling and servicing agreement and the
related intercreditor agreement for such Non-Serviced Whole Loan.
After the
occurrence of and during the continuance of a Control Event, upon (i) the
written direction of holders of Principal Balance Certificates evidencing
not less than 25% of the Voting Rights (taking into account the application
of any Appraisal Reductions to notionally reduce the Certificate Balances)
of the Principal Balance Certificates requesting a vote to replace the
special servicer with a new special servicer, (ii) payment by such holders
to the certificate administrator of the reasonable fees and expenses
(including any legal fees and any Rating Agency fees and expenses) to be
incurred by the certificate administrator in connection with administering
such vote (which fees and expenses will not be additional trust fund
expenses), and (iii) delivery by such holders to the certificate
administrator and the trustee of Rating Agency Confirmation from each Rating
Agency (such Rating Agency Confirmation will be obtained at the expense of
those holders of certificates requesting such vote), the certificate
administrator will be
required
to post notice of the same on the certificate administrator’s website and
conduct the solicitation of votes of all certificates in such regard, which
such vote must occur within 180 days of the posting of such notice. Upon the
written direction of holders of Principal Balance Certificates evidencing at
least 75% of a Certificateholder Quorum of Certificates, the trustee will be
required to terminate all of the rights and obligations of the special
servicer under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement and appoint the successor
special servicer designated by such Certificateholders; provided such
successor special servicer is a Qualified Replacement Special Servicer,
subject to indemnification, right to outstanding fees, reimbursement of
Advances and other rights set forth in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement,
which survive such termination. The certificate administrator will include
on each Statement to Certificateholders a statement that each
Certificateholder may access such notices via the certificate
administrator’s website and that each Certificateholder may register to
receive electronic mail notifications when such notices are posted thereon.
A “Certificateholder
Quorum” means, in connection with any solicitation of votes in
connection with the replacement of the special servicer described above, the
holders of certificates evidencing at least 75% of the aggregate Voting
Rights (taking into account the application of realized losses and the
application of any Appraisal Reductions to notionally reduce the Certificate
Balance of the certificates) of all Principal Balance Certificates on an
aggregate basis.
A “Qualified
Replacement Special Servicer” is a replacement special servicer that
(i) satisfies all of the eligibility requirements applicable to special
servicers in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, (ii) is not an affiliate
of the senior trust advisor, (iii) is not obligated to pay the senior trust
advisor (x) any fees or otherwise compensate the senior trust advisor in
respect of its obligations under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, and
(y) for the appointment of the successor special servicer or the
recommendation by the senior trust advisor for the replacement special
servicer to become the special servicer, (iv) is not entitled to receive any
compensation from the senior trust advisor other than compensation that is
not material and is unrelated to the senior trust advisor’s recommendation
that such party be appointed as the replacement special servicer, (v) is not
entitled to receive any fee from the senior trust advisor for its
appointment as successor special servicer, in each case, unless expressly
approved by 100% of the Certificateholders, (vi) is not a special servicer
that has been cited by Moody’s as having servicing concerns as the sole or
material factor in any qualification, downgrade or withdrawal of the ratings
(or placement on “watch status” in contemplation of a ratings downgrade or
withdrawal) of securities in a transaction serviced by the applicable
servicer prior to the time of determination and (vii) has a rating of “CSS3”
from Fitch.
In
addition, after the occurrence of a Consultation Termination Event, if the
senior trust advisor determines that the special servicer is not performing
its duties as required under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement or is
otherwise not acting in accordance with the Servicing Standard, the senior
trust advisor will have the right to recommend the replacement of the
special servicer. In such event, the senior trust advisor will be required
to deliver to the trustee and the certificate administrator, with a copy to
the special servicer, a written recommendation detailing the reasons
supporting its position (along with relevant information justifying its
recommendation) and recommending a suggested replacement special servicer.
The certificate administrator will be required to notify each
Certificateholder of the recommendation and post it on the certificate
administrator’s internet website, and to conduct the solicitation of votes
with respect to such recommendation. The senior trust advisor’s
recommendation to replace the special servicer must be confirmed by an
affirmative vote of holders of Principal Balance Certificates evidencing at
least a majority of the aggregate Voting Rights (taking into account the
application of any Appraisal Reductions to notionally reduce the respective
Certificate Balances) of all Principal Balance Certificates on an aggregate
basis. In the event the holders of such Principal Balance Certificates elect
to remove and replace the special servicer, the certificate administrator
will be required to receive a Rating Agency Confirmation from each of the
Rating Agencies at that time. In the event the certificate administrator
receives a Rating Agency Confirmation from each of the Rating Agencies (and
the successor special servicer agrees to be bound by the terms of the
Pooling and Servicing Agreement), the trustee will then be required to
terminate all of the rights and obligations of the special servicer under
the Pooling and Servicing Agreement and to appoint the successor special
servicer approved by the Certificateholders, provided such
successor special servicer is a Qualified Replacement Special Servicer,
subject to the terminated special servicer’s rights to indemnification,
payment of outstanding fees, reimbursement of advances and other rights set
forth in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement which
survive
termination. The reasonable costs and expenses associated with obtaining
such Rating Agency Confirmations and administering the vote of the
applicable holders of the Principal Balance Certificates and the senior
trust advisor’s identification of a Qualified Replacement Special Servicer
will be an additional trust fund expense.
In any
case, the trustee will notify the outgoing special servicer promptly of the
effective date of its termination. Any replacement special servicer
recommended by the senior trust advisor must be a Qualified Replacement
Special Servicer.
Servicing and Other Compensation and Payment of Expenses
The
master servicer, special servicer, certificate administrator, trustee and
senior trust advisor will be entitled to payment of certain fees as
compensation for services performed under the Pooling and Servicing
Agreement. Below is a summary of the fees payable to the master servicer,
special servicer, certificate administrator, trustee and senior trust
advisor from amounts that the trust fund is entitled to receive. In
addition, CREFC® will
be entitled to a license fee for use of their names and trademarks,
including the CREFC® investor
reporting package. Certain additional fees and costs payable by the related
borrowers are allocable to the master servicer, special servicer, trustee
and senior trust advisor, but such amounts are not payable from amounts that
the trust fund is entitled to receive.
Type/Recipient
|
Amount
|
|
Source(1)
|
|
Frequency
|
Fees
|
|
|
|
|
|
Servicing Fee /
Master Servicer
|
With respect to the pool of mortgage loans in the trust (and
each related Companion Loan other than the Non-Serviced Pari
Passu Companion Loan) and any REO Loan, the product of the
monthly portion of the related annual Servicing Fee Rate(2) calculated
on the outstanding principal amount of each mortgage loan (and
each related Companion Loan other than the Non-Serviced Pari
Passu Companion Loan) or REO Loan.
|
|
First,
out of recoveries of interest with respect to that mortgage loan
(and each related Companion Loan other than the Non-Serviced
Pari Passu Companion Loan) and any REO Loan and then,
if the related mortgage loan (and each related Companion Loan
other than the Non-Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan) and any
related REO Property has been liquidated, out of general
collections on deposit in the Certificate Account with respect
to the other mortgage loans and REO Loans.
|
|
Monthly
|
Special Servicing Fee /
Special Servicer(3)
|
With respect to any Specially Serviced Mortgage Loan (and the
related Companion Loan) and REO Property, the product of the
monthly portion of the annual Special Servicing Fee Rate(4) computed
on the basis of the same principal amount in respect of which
any related interest payment is due on such mortgage loan (and
the related Companion Loan) or REO Loan.
|
|
First,
from Liquidation Proceeds, Insurance and Condemnation Proceeds,
and collections in respect of the related mortgage loan (and the
related Companion Loan) or any related REO Property, and then from
general funds on deposit in the Certificate Account with respect
to the other mortgage loans and REO Loans.
|
|
Monthly
|
Workout Fee /
Special Servicer(3)
(5)
|
With respect to each mortgage loan (and the related Companion
Loan) that is a Corrected Mortgage Loan, the Workout Fee Rate of
1.00% multiplied by all payments of interest and principal
received on the subject mortgage loan (and the related Companion
Loan) for so long as it remains a Corrected Mortgage Loan.
|
|
Out of each collection of interest, principal, and prepayment
consideration received on the related mortgage loan (and the
related Companion Loan) and then from general funds on deposit
in the Certificate Account with respect to the other mortgage
loans and REO Loans.
|
|
Time to time
|
Type/Recipient
|
Amount
|
|
Source(1)
|
|
Frequency
|
Fees
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liquidation Fee /
Special Servicer(3)
(5)
|
With respect to any Specially Serviced Mortgage Loan (and the
related Companion Loan) and REO Property for which the special
servicer obtains a full, partial or discounted payoff or any
liquidation proceeds, insurance proceeds and condemnation
proceeds an amount calculated by application of a Liquidation
Fee Rate of 1.00% to the related payment or proceeds (exclusive
of default interest).
|
|
From any liquidation proceeds, insurance proceeds, condemnation
proceeds and any other revenues received with respect to the
related mortgage loan (and the related Companion Loan) or any
related REO Property and then from general funds on deposit in
the Certificate Account with respect to the other mortgage loans
and REO Loans.
|
|
Time to time
|
Additional Servicing Compensation / Master Servicer and/or
Special Servicer
|
All modification fees, assumption application fees, defeasance
fees, assumption, waiver, consent and earnout fees, late payment
charges, default interest and other processing fees actually
collected on the mortgage loans (and each related Companion Loan
other than the Non-Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan).(6)
|
|
Related payments made by borrowers with respect to the related
mortgage loans (and each related Companion Loan other than the
Non-Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan).
|
|
Time to time
|
Certificate Administrator Fee / Certificate Administrator
|
With respect to each Distribution Date, an amount equal to the
product of the monthly portion of the annual Certificate
Administrator Fee Rate(7) multiplied
by the total outstanding principal amount of each mortgage loan
in the trust.
|
|
Out of general funds on deposit in the Certificate Account with
respect to the other mortgage loans and REO Loans or the
Distribution Account.
|
|
Monthly
|
Trustee Fee /
Trustee
|
With respect to each Distribution Date, an amount equal to the
monthly portion of the annual Trustee Fee.(8)
|
|
Out of general funds on deposit in the Certificate Account with
respect to the other mortgage loans and REO Loans or the
Distribution Account.
|
|
Monthly
|
Senior Trust Advisor Fee / Senior Trust Advisor
|
With respect to each Distribution Date, an amount equal to the
product of the monthly portion of the annual Senior Trust
Advisor Fee Rate(9) multiplied
by the total outstanding principal amount of each mortgage loan
in the trust and any REO Loan.
|
|
First, out of recoveries of interest with respect to that
mortgage loan or REO Loan and then, if the related mortgage loan
and any related REO Property has been liquidated, out of general
collections on deposit in the Certificate Account with respect
to the other mortgage loans and REO Loans.
|
|
Monthly
|
Senior Trust Advisor Consulting Fee / Senior Trust Advisor
|
$10,000 for each Major Decision made with respect to a mortgage
loan or such lesser amount as the related borrower agrees to pay
with respect to such mortgage loan.
|
|
From the related borrower.
|
|
Time to time
|
Servicing Advances / Master Servicer, Special Servicer or
Trustee(3)
|
To the extent of funds available, the amount of any servicing
advances.
|
|
First, from funds collected with respect to the related mortgage
loan or REO Property and then out of general funds on deposit in
the Certificate Account, subject to certain limitations (and,
under certain circumstances, from
|
|
Time to time
|
Type/Recipient
|
Amount
|
|
Source(1)
|
|
Frequency
|
Fees
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
collections on the related Companion Loan (other than the
Non-Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan)).
|
|
|
Interest on Servicing Advances /
Master Servicer, Special Servicer or Trustee(3)
|
At a rate per
annum equal to the Reimbursement Rate calculated on the
number of days the related Advance remains unreimbursed.
|
|
First, out of default interest and late payment charges on the
related mortgage loan and then, after or at the same time that
advance is reimbursed, out of any other amounts then on deposit
in the Certificate Account, subject to certain limitations (and,
under certain circumstances, from collections on the related
Companion Loan (other than the Non-Serviced Pari Passu Companion
Loan)).
|
|
Time to time
|
P&I Advances /
Master Servicer and Trustee
|
To the extent of funds available, the amount of any P&I
Advances.
|
|
First, from funds collected with respect to the related mortgage
loan or REO Loan and then out of general funds on deposit in the
Certificate Account, subject to certain limitations.
|
|
Time to time
|
Interest on P&I Advances /
Master Servicer and Trustee
|
At a rate per
annum equal to Reimbursement Rate calculated on the
number of days the related Advance remains unreimbursed.
|
|
First, out of default interest and late payment charges on the
related mortgage loan and then, after or at the same time that
advance is reimbursed, out of any other amounts then on deposit
in the Certificate Account with respect to the other mortgage
loans and REO Loans.
|
|
Monthly
|
Indemnification Expenses /
Trustee, Certificate Administrator,
Depositor, Master Servicer, Senior Trust
Advisor or Special Servicer and any director,
officer, employee or agent of any of the foregoing
parties(3)
|
Amount to which such party is entitled for indemnification under
the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.
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Out of general funds on deposit in the Certificate Account or
the Distribution Account, subject to certain limitations (and,
under certain circumstances, from collections on the related
Companion Loan (other than the Non-Serviced Pari Passu Companion
Loan)).
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Time to time
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CREFC® Intellectual
Property Royalty License Fee /
CREFC®
|
With respect to each Distribution Date, an amount equal to the
product of 0.0005% per
annum multiplied by the outstanding principal amount of
each mortgage loan in the trust.
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Out of general funds on deposit in the Certificate Account with
respect to the other mortgage loans and REO Loans.
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Monthly
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(1)
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Unless otherwise specified, the fees and expenses shown in this
table are paid (or retained by the master servicer or the
certificate administrator in the case of amounts owed to any of
them) prior to distributions on the certificates.
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(2)
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The Servicing Fee Rate for each mortgage loan and Companion Loan
will be a per
annum rate ranging from 0.0050% to 0.0850%, as described
below.
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(3)
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The related master servicer, special servicer, certificate
administrator, trustee and/or senior trust advisor under the
pooling and servicing agreement governing the servicing of the
Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan will be entitled to receive fees and
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reimbursements with respect the applicable Non-Serviced Mortgage
Loan in amounts, from sources and at frequencies that are
substantially similar to those described above.
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(4)
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The Special Servicing Fee Rate for each mortgage loan and
Companion Loan will equal 0.25% per
annum, as described in this “—Servicing
and Other Compensation and Payment of Expenses” section.
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(5)
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Subject to certain offsets as described below. Circumstances as
to when a Liquidation Fee is not payable are set forth in this “—Servicing
and Other Compensation and Payment of Expenses” section.
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(6)
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Allocable between the master servicer and the special servicer
as provided in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. The
indicated fees payable in respect to the Non-Serviced Mortgage
Loan will be paid to, and allocated among the applicable master
servicer and special servicer in accordance with the pooling and
servicing agreement governing the servicing of such Non-Serviced
Mortgage Loan.
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(7)
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The Certificate Administrator Fee Rate will equal 0.00392% per
annum, as described above under “—The
Trustee and the Certificate Administrator”.
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(8)
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The trustee fee is included in the Certificate Administrator
Fee.
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(9)
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The Senior Trust Advisor Fee Rate will equal 0.00175% per
annum, as described below under “Servicing
of the Mortgage Loans—The Senior Trust Advisor—Senior Trust
Advisor Compensation”.
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The fee
of the master servicer including the fee of any primary or other
sub-servicer (the “Servicing
Fee”) will be payable monthly from amounts allocable in respect of
interest received in respect of each mortgage loan (including the
Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan) or related REO Loan, and any related Companion
Loan (other than the Non-Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan) (to the extent
not prohibited under the related intercreditor agreement), and will accrue
at a rate (the “Servicing
Fee Rate”), equal to a per
annum rate ranging from 0.0050% to 0.0850%. The Servicing Fee
payable to the master servicer with respect to each Serviced Pari Passu
Companion Loan will be payable, subject to the terms of the related
intercreditor agreement, from amounts payable in respect of the related Pari
Passu Companion Loan (as applicable). In addition to the Servicing Fee, the
master servicer will be entitled to retain, as additional servicing
compensation (other than with respect to the Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan),
the following amounts to the extent collected from the related borrower:
(1) 100% of Excess Modification Fees related to any modifications, waivers,
extensions or amendments of any mortgage loans (including any related
Companion Loan, to the extent not prohibited by the related intercreditor
agreement) that are not Specially Serviced Mortgage Loans, provided that
with respect to such transactions, the consent of the special servicer is
not required for the related transaction and, in the event that the special
servicer’s consent is required, then the master servicer will be entitled to
50% of such fees, (2) 100% of all assumption application fees received on
any mortgage loans (including any related Companion Loan, to the extent not
prohibited by the related intercreditor agreement) that are not Specially
Serviced Mortgage Loans (whether or not the consent of the special servicer
is required) and all defeasance fees, (3) 100% of assumption, waiver,
consent and earnout fees and other processing fees pursuant to the Pooling
and Servicing Agreement on any mortgage loans (including any related
Companion Loan, to the extent not prohibited by the related intercreditor
agreement) that are not Specially Serviced Mortgage Loans, provided that
with respect to such transactions, the consent of the special servicer is
not required to take such actions, (4) a specified percentage of all
assumption, waiver, consent and earnout fees and other processing fees
(other than assumption application fees), in each case, with respect to all
mortgage loans and any related Companion Loan, as applicable (to the extent
not prohibited by the related intercreditor agreement) that are not
Specially Serviced Mortgage Loans, but arise from a transaction that
requires the approval of the special servicer and only to the extent that
all amounts then due and payable with respect to the related mortgage loan
have been paid and (5) late payment charges and default interest paid by the
borrowers (that were accrued while the related mortgage loans or any related
Companion Loan, as applicable (to the extent not prohibited by the related
intercreditor agreement) were not Specially Serviced Mortgage Loans), but
only to the extent such late payment charges and default interest are not
needed to pay interest on Advances or certain additional trust fund expenses
incurred with respect to the related mortgage loan or, if provided under the
related intercreditor agreement, any related Companion Loan, since the
Closing Date. The master servicer also is authorized but not required to
invest or direct the investment of funds held in the Certificate Account in
Permitted Investments, and the master servicer will be entitled to retain
any interest or other income earned on those funds and will bear any losses
resulting from the investment of these funds, except as set forth in the
Pooling and Servicing Agreement. The master servicer also is entitled to
retain any interest earned on any servicing escrow account to the extent the
interest is not required to be paid to the related borrowers. In connection
with the servicing and
administration of each Serviced Whole Loan pursuant to the terms of the
Pooling and Servicing Agreement and the related intercreditor agreement, the
master servicer and special servicer will be entitled to servicing
compensation, without duplication, with respect to the related Serviced Pari
Passu Companion Loan as well as the related mortgage loan to the extent
consistent with the Pooling and Servicing Agreement and not prohibited by
the related intercreditor agreement.
“Excess
Modification Fees” means, with respect to any mortgage loan (other
than the Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan) and Serviced Whole Loan, the sum of (A)
the excess, if any, of (i) any and all Modification Fees with respect to a
modification, waiver, extension or amendment of any of the terms of such
mortgage loan or Serviced Whole Loan, over (ii) all unpaid or unreimbursed
additional expenses (including, without limitation, reimbursement of
Advances and interest on Advances to the extent not otherwise paid or
reimbursed by the borrower but excluding Special Servicing Fees, Workout
Fees and Liquidation Fees) outstanding or previously incurred on behalf of
the trust with respect to the related mortgage loan or Serviced Whole Loan,
if applicable, and reimbursed from such Modification Fees and (B) expenses
previously paid or reimbursed from Modification Fees as described in the
preceding clause (A), which expenses have been recovered from the related
borrower or otherwise.
“Modification
Fees” means, with respect to any mortgage loan (other than the
Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan) or Serviced Whole Loan, any and all fees with
respect to a modification, extension, waiver or amendment that modifies,
extends, amends or waives any term of such mortgage loan documents and/or
related Companion Loan documents (as evidenced by a signed writing) agreed
to by the master servicer or the special servicer (other than all assumption
fees, assumption application fees, consent fees, defeasance fees, Special
Servicing Fees, Liquidation Fees or Workout Fees).
With
respect to each of the master servicer and special servicer, the Excess
Modification Fees collected and earned by such person from the related
borrower (taken in the aggregate with any other Excess Modification Fees
collected and earned by such person from the related borrower within the
prior 12 months of the collection of the current Excess Modification Fees)
will be subject to a cap of 1.0% of the outstanding principal balance of the
related mortgage loan or Serviced Whole Loan on the closing date of the
related modification, extension, waiver or amendment (after giving effect to
such modification, extension, waiver or amendment) with respect to any
mortgage loan or Serviced Whole Loan.
The
Servicing Fee is calculated on the Stated Principal Balance of the mortgage
loans (including the Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan) and, the related Companion
Loan (other than the Non-Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan), and any REO
Loan (other than the portion of such REO Loan related to the Non-Serviced
Pari Passu Companion Loan) in the same manner as interest is calculated on
the mortgage loans and the Companion Loans. The Servicing Fee for each
mortgage loan is included in the Administrative Cost Rate listed for that
mortgage loan on Annex A-1. Any Servicing Fee Rate calculated on an
Actual/360 Basis will be recomputed on the basis of twelve 30-day months,
assuming a 360-day year (“30/360
Basis”) for purposes of calculating the Net Mortgage Rate. With
respect to the 589 Fifth Avenue Pari Passu Companion Loan, the Servicing Fee
will be computed and allocated as provided in the 2013-C13 Pooling and
Servicing Agreement and the related intercreditor agreement.
Pursuant
to the terms of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, Midland will be
entitled to retain a portion of the Servicing Fee with respect to each
mortgage loan it is responsible for servicing; provided that
Midland may not retain
any portion of the Servicing Fee to the extent that portion of the Servicing
Fee is required to appoint a successor master servicer. In addition, Midland
will have the right to assign and transfer its rights to receive that
retained portion of its Servicing Fee to another party.
The
master servicer will be required to pay all expenses incurred in connection
with its responsibilities under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement (subject
to reimbursement as described in this free writing prospectus), including
all fees of any subservicers retained by it.
The
principal compensation to be paid to the special servicer in respect of its
special servicing activities will be the Special Servicing Fee, the Workout
Fee and the Liquidation Fee.
The 589
Fifth Avenue Mortgage Loan will be serviced under the 2013-C13 Pooling and
Servicing Agreement (including those occasions under the 2013-C13 Pooling
and Servicing Agreement when the servicing of the 589 Fifth Avenue Mortgage
Loan has been transferred from the 2013-C13 Master Servicer to the 2013-C13
Special Servicer). Accordingly, in its capacity as the special servicer
under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, the special servicer will not be
entitled to receive any special servicing compensation for the 589 Fifth
Avenue Mortgage Loan. Only the 2013-C13 Special Servicer will be entitled to
special servicing compensation on the 589 Fifth Avenue Mortgage Loan.
The “Special
Servicing Fee” will accrue with respect to each Specially Serviced
Mortgage Loan and REO Loan at a rate equal to 0.25% per
annum (the “Special
Servicing Fee Rate”) calculated on the basis of the Stated Principal
Balance of the related mortgage loan (including any REO Loan) and Companion
Loan, if applicable, and in the same manner as interest is calculated on the
Specially Serviced Mortgage Loans, and will be payable monthly, first from
Liquidation Proceeds, Insurance and Condemnation Proceeds, and collections
in respect of the related REO Property or Specially Serviced Mortgage Loan
and then from
general collections on all the mortgage loans and any REO Properties in the
trust fund. The Non-Serviced Whole Loan will be subject to a special
servicing fee pursuant to the related pooling and servicing agreement.
The “Workout
Fee” will generally be payable with respect to each Corrected
Mortgage Loan and will be calculated by application of a “Workout
Fee Rate” of 1.00% to each collection of interest and principal
(including scheduled payments, prepayments, balloon payments, and payments
at maturity) received on the Corrected Mortgage Loan for so long as it
remains a Corrected Mortgage Loan; provided,
however, that after receipt by the special servicer of Workout Fees
with respect to such Corrected Mortgage Loan in an amount equal to $25,000,
any Workout Fees in excess of such amount will be reduced by the Excess
Modification Fee Amount; provided,
further, however, that in the event the Workout Fee collected over
the course of such workout calculated at the Workout Fee Rate is less than
$25,000, then the special servicer will be entitled to an amount from the
final payment on the related mortgage loan (including a Companion Loan, if
applicable) that would result in the total Workout Fees payable to the
special servicer in respect of that mortgage loan (including a Companion
Loan, if applicable) to be $25,000. The “Excess
Modification Fee Amount” with respect to either the master servicer
or the special servicer, any Corrected Mortgage Loan and any particular
modification, waiver, extension or amendment that gives rise to the payment
of a Workout Fee, is an amount equal to the aggregate of any Excess
Modification Fees paid by or on behalf of the related borrower with respect
to the related mortgage loan (including the related Companion Loan, if
applicable, unless prohibited under the related intercreditor agreement) and
received and retained by the master servicer or the special servicer, as
applicable, as compensation within the prior 12 months of such modification,
waiver, extension or amendment, but only to the extent those fees have not
previously been deducted from a Workout Fee or Liquidation Fee. The 589
Fifth Avenue Whole Loan will be subject to a similar workout fee pursuant to
the 2013-C13 Pooling and Servicing Agreement.
The
Workout Fee with respect to any Corrected Mortgage Loan will cease to be
payable if the Corrected Mortgage Loan again becomes a Specially Serviced
Mortgage Loan but will become payable again if and when the mortgage loan
(including a Companion Loan, if applicable) again becomes a Corrected
Mortgage Loan. The Workout Fee with respect to any Specially Serviced
Mortgage Loan that becomes a Corrected Mortgage Loan will be reduced by any
Excess Modification Fees paid by or on behalf of the related borrower with
respect to a related mortgage loan or REO Loan and received by the special
servicer as compensation within the prior 12 months, but only to the extent
those fees have not previously been deducted from a Workout Fee or
Liquidation Fee; provided, however,
that no Workout Fee will be less than $25,000 in the aggregate with respect
to each Mortgage Loan.
If the
special servicer is terminated (other than for cause) or resigns, it will
retain the right to receive any and all Workout Fees payable with respect to
a mortgage loan or Companion Loan that became a Corrected Mortgage Loan
during the period that it acted as special servicer and remained a Corrected
Mortgage Loan at the time of that termination or resignation, except that
such Workout Fees will cease to be payable if the Corrected Mortgage Loan
again becomes a Specially Serviced Mortgage Loan. The successor special
servicer will not be entitled to any portion of those Workout Fees. If the
special servicer
resigns
or is terminated (other than for cause), it will receive any Workout Fees
payable on Specially Serviced Mortgage Loans for which the resigning or
terminated special servicer had cured the event of default through a
modification, restructuring or workout negotiated by the special servicer
and evidenced by a signed writing, but which had not as of the time the
special servicer resigned or was terminated become a Corrected Mortgage Loan
solely because the borrower had not made three consecutive timely Periodic
Payments and which subsequently becomes a Corrected Mortgage Loan as a
result of the borrower making such three consecutive timely Periodic
Payments.
A “Liquidation
Fee” will be payable to the special servicer with respect to each
Specially Serviced Mortgage Loan or REO Property (except with respect to the
Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan) as to which the special servicer (a) receives a
full, partial or discounted payoff from the related borrower or (b) receives
any Liquidation Proceeds or Insurance and Condemnation Proceeds. The
Liquidation Fee for each Specially Serviced Mortgage Loan will be payable
from, and will be calculated by application of a “Liquidation
Fee Rate” of 1.00% to the related payment or proceeds; provided that
the Liquidation Fee with respect to any Specially Serviced Mortgage Loan
will be reduced by the amount of any Excess Modification Fees paid by or on
behalf of the related borrower with respect to the related mortgage loan
(including a Companion Loan, if applicable) or REO Property and received by
the special servicer as compensation within the prior 12 months, but only to
the extent those fees have not previously been deducted from a Workout Fee
or Liquidation Fee; provided, however,
that no Liquidation Fee will be less than $25,000. Notwithstanding anything
to the contrary described above, no Liquidation Fee will be payable based
upon, or out of, Liquidation Proceeds received in connection with (i) the
repurchase of, or substitution for, any mortgage loan by a mortgage loan
seller for a breach of representation or warranty or for defective or
deficient mortgage loan documentation within the time period (or extension
thereof) provided for such repurchase or substitution if such repurchase or
substitution occurs prior to the termination of the Extended Resolution
Period, (ii) the purchase of any Specially Serviced Mortgage Loan that is
subject to mezzanine indebtedness by the holder of the related mezzanine
loan, within 90 days of such holder’s purchase option first becoming
exercisable during that period prior to such Mortgage Loan becoming a
Corrected Mortgage Loan, (iii) the purchase of all of the mortgage loans and
REO Properties in connection with an optional termination of the trust fund,
(iv) with respect to a Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan, (x) a repurchase
of such Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan by the applicable mortgage loan
seller for a breach of representation or warranty or for defective or
deficient mortgage loan documentation under the pooling and servicing
agreement for the trust that owns such Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan
within the time period (or extension thereof) provided for such repurchase
if such repurchase occurs prior to the termination of the extended
resolution period provided in such pooling and servicing agreement or (y) a
purchase of such Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan by an applicable party
to a pooling and servicing agreement pursuant to a clean-up call or similar
liquidation of another securitization entity, (v) the purchase of any
Specially Serviced Mortgage Loan by the special servicer or its affiliate
(except if such affiliate purchaser is the Directing Certificateholder or
its affiliate; provided, however,
that if prior to a Control Event, such Directing Certificateholder or its
affiliate purchases any Specially Serviced Mortgage Loan within 90 days
after the special servicer delivers to such Directing Certificateholder for
approval the initial Asset Status Report with respect to such Specially
Serviced Mortgage Loan, the special servicer will not be entitled to a
liquidation fee in connection with such purchase by the Directing
Certificateholder or its affiliates) or (vi) if a mortgage loan or Serviced
Whole Loan becomes a Specially Serviced Mortgage Loan only because of an
event described in clause (1) of the definition of “Specially Serviced
Mortgage Loan” under the heading “Servicing
of the Mortgage Loans—General” and the related Liquidation Proceeds
are received within 90 days following the related maturity date as a result
of the related mortgage loan or Serviced Whole Loan being refinanced or
otherwise repaid in full (provided that the special servicer may collect
from the related borrower and retain such fees as are provided for in or not
prohibited by the related mortgage loan documents). The Non-Serviced Whole
Loan will be subject to a similar liquidation fee pursuant to the related
pooling and servicing agreement. The special servicer may not receive a
Workout Fee and a Liquidation Fee with respect to the same proceeds
collected on a mortgage loan.
The
special servicer will also be entitled to additional servicing compensation
in the form of (i) 100% of Excess Modification Fees related to
modifications, waivers, extensions or amendments of any Specially Serviced
Mortgage Loans, (ii) 100% of assumption application fees and assumption fees
received with
respect
to the Specially Serviced Mortgage Loans, (iii) 100% of waiver, consent and
earnout fees on any Specially Serviced Mortgage Loan or certain other
similar fees paid by the related borrower, and (iv) a specified percentage
of all Excess Modification Fees and assumption, consent and earnout fees
received with respect to all mortgage loans (excluding the Non-Serviced
Mortgage Loan) that are not Specially Serviced Mortgage Loans and for which
the special servicer’s consent or approval is required. The special servicer
will also be entitled to late payment charges and default interest paid by
the borrowers and accrued while the related mortgage loans (including the
related Companion Loan, if applicable, and to the extent not prohibited by
the related intercreditor agreement) were Specially Serviced Mortgage Loans
and that are not needed to pay interest on Advances or certain additional
trust fund expenses with respect to the related mortgage loan (including the
related Companion Loan, if applicable, and to the extent not prohibited by
the related intercreditor agreement) since the Closing Date. The special
servicer also is authorized but not required to invest or direct the
investment of funds held in the REO Account in Permitted Investments, and
the special servicer will be entitled to retain any interest or other income
earned on those funds and will bear any losses resulting from the investment
of these funds, except as set forth in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.
Although
the master servicer and the special servicer are each required to service
and administer the pool of mortgage loans in accordance with the Servicing
Standard above and, accordingly, without regard to their rights to receive
compensation under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, additional servicing
compensation in the nature of assumption and modification fees may under
certain circumstances provide the master servicer or the special servicer,
as the case may be, with an economic disincentive to comply with this
standard.
The
Pooling and Servicing Agreement will provide that, with respect to each
Distribution Date, the special servicer must deliver or cause to be
delivered to the certificate administrator, without charge and within two
(2) business days following the determination date with respect to such
Distribution Date, an electronic report which discloses and contains an
itemized listing of any Disclosable Special Servicer Fees received by the
special servicer or any of its affiliates with respect to such Distribution
Date, provided that
no such report will be due in any month during which no Disclosable Special
Servicer Fees were received.
“Disclosable
Special Servicer Fees” means, with respect to any mortgage loan or
REO Property (other than the Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan or related REO
property), any compensation and other remuneration (including, without
limitation, in the form of commissions, brokerage fees, rebates, or as a
result of any other fee-sharing arrangement) received or retained by the
special servicer or any of its affiliates that is paid by any person
(including, without limitation, the Issuing Entity, any mortgagor, any
manager, any guarantor or indemnitor in respect of a mortgage loan and any
purchaser of any mortgage loan or REO Property) in connection with the
disposition, workout or foreclosure of any mortgage loan, the management or
disposition of any REO Property, and the performance by the special servicer
or any such affiliate of any other special servicing duties under the
Pooling and Servicing Agreement, other than (1) any Permitted Special
Servicer/Affiliate Fees and (2) any special servicer compensation to which
the special servicer is entitled pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing
Agreement.
“Permitted
Special Servicer/Affiliate Fees” means any commercially reasonable
treasury management fees, banking fees, insurance commissions or fees and
appraisal fees received or retained by the special servicer or any of its
affiliates in connection with any services performed by such party with
respect to any mortgage loan, Serviced Whole Loan or REO Property.
The
Pooling and Servicing Agreement will provide that the special servicer and
its affiliates will be prohibited from receiving or retaining any
compensation or any other remuneration (including, without limitation, in
the form of commissions, brokerage fees, rebates, or as a result of any
other fee-sharing arrangement) from any person (including, without
limitation, the trust fund, any mortgagor, any property manager, any
guarantor or indemnitor) in respect of a mortgage loan and any purchaser of
any mortgage loan or any REO Property in connection with the disposition,
workout or foreclosure of any mortgage loan, the management or disposition
of any REO Property, or the performance of any other special servicing
duties under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, other than as expressly
provided for in the Pooling
and
Servicing Agreement; provided that
such prohibition will not apply to Permitted Special Servicer/Affiliate
Fees.
As and to
the extent described in this free writing prospectus under “Description
of the Certificates—Advances”, the master servicer, the trustee and
the special servicer, as applicable, will be entitled to receive interest on
Advances, which will be paid contemporaneously with the reimbursement of the
related Advance.
Each of
the master servicer and the special servicer will be required to pay its
overhead and any general and administrative expenses incurred by it in
connection with its servicing activities under the Pooling and Servicing
Agreement. Neither the master servicer nor the special servicer will be
entitled to reimbursement for any expenses incurred by it except as
expressly provided in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. The master
servicer will be responsible for all fees payable to any sub-servicers. See
“Description of the
Certificates—Distributions—Method, Timing and Amount” in this free
writing prospectus.
The
master servicer and the special servicer may delegate certain of their
servicing obligations in respect of the mortgage loans (and any related
Companion Loan) serviced thereby to one or more third-party sub-servicers; provided that
the master servicer and the special servicer, as applicable, will remain
obligated under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. A sub-servicer may be
an affiliate of the depositor, the master servicer or the special servicer.
Each sub-servicing agreement between the master servicer or special servicer
and a sub-servicer (a “Sub-Servicing
Agreement”) will generally be required to provide that (i) if for any
reason the master servicer or special servicer, as applicable, is no longer
acting in that capacity, the trustee or any successor master servicer or
special servicer, as applicable, may assume or terminate such parties’
rights and obligations under such Sub-Servicing Agreement and (ii) the
sub-servicer will be in default under such Sub-Servicing Agreement and such
Sub-Servicing Agreement will be terminated (following the expiration of any
applicable grace period) if the sub-servicer fails (A) to deliver by the due
date any Exchange Act reporting items required to be delivered to the master
servicer pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement or such
Sub-Servicing Agreement or to the master servicer under any other pooling
and servicing agreement that the depositor is a party to, or (B) to perform
in any material respect any of its covenants or obligations contained in
such Sub-Servicing Agreement regarding creating, obtaining or delivering any
Exchange Act reporting items required in order for any party to the Pooling
and Servicing Agreement to perform its obligations under the Pooling and
Servicing Agreement or under the Exchange Act reporting requirements of any
other pooling and servicing agreement that the depositor is a party to. The
master servicer or special servicer, as applicable, will be required to
monitor the performance of sub-servicers retained by it and will have the
right to remove a sub-servicer retained by it at any time it considers
removal to be in the best interests of Certificateholders. However, no
sub-servicer will be permitted under any Sub-Servicing Agreement to make
material servicing decisions, such as loan modifications or determinations
as to the manner or timing of enforcing remedies under the mortgage loan
documents, without the consent of the master servicer or special servicer,
as applicable.
Generally, the master servicer will be solely liable for all fees owed by it
to any sub-servicer retained by the master servicer, without regard to
whether the master servicer’s compensation pursuant to the Pooling and
Servicing Agreement is sufficient to pay those fees. Each sub-servicer will
be required to be reimbursed by the master servicer for certain expenditures
which such sub-servicer makes, generally to the same extent the master
servicer would be reimbursed under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.
If a
borrower prepays a mortgage loan and any Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan
in whole or in part, after the due date but on or before the Determination
Date in any calendar month, the amount of interest (net of related Servicing
Fees and any Excess Interest) accrued on such prepayment from such due date
to, but not including, the date of prepayment (or any later date through
which interest accrues) will, to the extent actually collected (without
regard to any prepayment premium or yield maintenance charge actually
collected) constitute a “Prepayment
Interest Excess”. Conversely, if a borrower prepays a mortgage loan
and any Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan in whole or in part after the
Determination Date (or, with respect to each mortgage loan with a due date
occurring after the related Determination Date, the related due date) in any
calendar month and does not pay interest on such prepayment through
the
following due date, then the shortfall in a full month’s interest (net of
related Servicing Fees and any Excess Interest) on such prepayment will
constitute a “Prepayment
Interest Shortfall”. Prepayment Interest Excesses (to the extent not
offset by Prepayment Interest Shortfalls or required to be paid as
Compensating Interest Payments) collected on the mortgage loans and Serviced
Pari Passu Companion Loans will be retained by the master servicer as
additional servicing compensation.
The
master servicer will be required to deliver to the certificate administrator
for deposit in the Distribution Account (other than the portion of any
Compensating Interest Payment described below that is allocable to a
Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan) on each Master Servicer Remittance Date,
without any right of reimbursement thereafter, a cash payment (a “Compensating
Interest Payment”) in an amount, with respect to each mortgage loan
(other than the Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan) and any related Serviced Pari
Passu Companion Loan, equal to the lesser of:
(i) the
aggregate amount of Prepayment Interest Shortfalls incurred in connection
with voluntary principal prepayments received in respect of the mortgage
loans and any related Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan (in each case other
than a Specially Serviced Mortgage Loan or a mortgage loan or any related
Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan on which the special servicer allowed a
prepayment on a date other than the applicable Due Date) for the related
Distribution Date, and
(ii) the
aggregate of (A) that portion of its Servicing Fees for the related
Distribution Date that is, in the case of each mortgage loan and REO Loan
for which such Servicing Fees are being paid in such Due Period, calculated
at 0.0025% per annum,
and (B) all Prepayment Interest Excesses received by the master servicer
during such Due Period with respect to the mortgage loans (and, so long as a
Whole Loan is serviced under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, the
related Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan) subject to such prepayment.
If a
Prepayment Interest Shortfall occurs as a result of the master servicer
allowing the related borrower to deviate (a “Prohibited
Prepayment”) from the terms of the related mortgage loan documents
regarding principal prepayments (other than (w) subsequent to a default
under the related mortgage loan documents, (x) pursuant to applicable law or
a court order or otherwise in such circumstances where the master servicer
is required to accept such principal prepayment in accordance with the
Servicing Standard, (y) at the request or with the consent of the special
servicer or, so long as a Control Event has not occurred or is not
continuing, the Directing Certificateholder or (z) in connection with the
payment of any insurance proceeds or condemnation awards), then for purposes
of calculating the Compensating Interest Payment for the related
Distribution Date, master servicer will pay, without regard to clause (ii)
above, the aggregate amount of Prepayment Interest Shortfalls otherwise
described in clause (i) above in connection with such Prohibited
Prepayments.
Compensating Interest Payments with respect to each Serviced Whole Loan will
be allocated among the related mortgage loan and related Serviced Pari Passu
Companion Loan, pro rata, in accordance with their respective principal
amounts.
Pentalpha
Surveillance LLC (“Pentalpha
Surveillance”), a Delaware limited liability company, will act as
senior trust advisor under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement (in such
capacity, the “Senior
Trust Advisor”).
Pentalpha
Surveillance, located at 375 N. French Road, Amherst, New York, is privately
held and primarily dedicated to providing independent oversight of loan
securitization trusts’ ongoing operations. Pentalpha Surveillance is an
affiliate of the privately-owned Pentalpha group of companies, which is
headquartered at Two Greenwich Office Park, Greenwich, Connecticut. The
Pentalpha group of companies was founded in 1995 and is managed by James
Callahan. Mr. Callahan has historically focused on subordinate debt trading
of commercial mortgage-backed securities and residential mortgage-backed
securities, as well as securities backed by consumer and corporate loans.
Pentalpha
Surveillance maintains proprietary software and a team of industry
operations veterans dedicated to investigating and resolving securitization
matters including, but not limited to, collections optimization,
representation and warranty settlements, derivative contract errors and
transaction party disputes. Loans collateralized by commercial and
residential real estate debt represent the majority of its focus. Some of
the company’s oversight assignments utilize “after the action” compliance
reviews while others are more proactive and include delegated authority that
requires Pentalpha Surveillance to provide “loan-level preapprovals” before
a vendor takes an action. More than $500 billion of residential, commercial
and other income producing loans have been boarded to the Pentalpha
Surveillance system in connection with the services provided by the
Pentalpha group of companies.
Pentalpha
Surveillance and its affiliates have been engaged by individual
securitization trusts, financial institutions, institutional investors as
well as agencies of the U.S. Government. Pentalpha Surveillance has been
appointed as operating advisor or trust advisor for approximately $35
billion of commercial mortgage-backed securitizations issued in
approximately 31 transactions since October 2010.
Pentalpha
Surveillance is not an affiliate of the Issuing Entity, the depositor, the
sponsors, the mortgage loan sellers, the trustee, the certificate
administrator, the master servicer, the special servicer, the directing
certificateholder or any “originators” (within the meaning of Item 1110 of
Regulation AB) with respect to the trust or the initial controlling class
representative.
From time
to time, Pentalpha Surveillance may be a party to lawsuits and other legal
proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. However, there are
currently no legal proceedings pending, and no legal proceedings known to be
contemplated by governmental authorities, against Pentalpha Surveillance or
of which any of its property is the subject, that would have a material
adverse effect on Pentalpha Surveillance’s business or its ability to serve
as Senior Trust Advisor pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement or
that is material to the holders of the certificates.
The
information set forth in this free writing prospectus concerning the senior
trust advisor has been provided by the senior trust advisor.
DESCRIPTION OF THE CERTIFICATES
The
certificates will be issued pursuant to a pooling and servicing agreement,
among the depositor, the master servicer, the special servicer, the trustee,
the certificate administrator and the senior trust advisor (the “Pooling
and Servicing Agreement”) and will represent in the aggregate the
entire beneficial ownership interest in JPMBB Commercial Mortgage Securities
Trust 2013-C14, which will be a trust fund consisting of, among other
things: (1) the mortgage loans and all payments under and proceeds of the
mortgage loans received after the Cut-off Date (exclusive of payments of
principal and/or interest due on or before the Cut-off Date and interest
relating to periods prior to, but due after, the Cut-off Date); (2) any REO
Property but, with respect to any Whole Loan, only to the extent of the
trust fund’s interest in such Whole Loan; (3) those funds or assets as from
time to time are deposited in the Certificate Account, the Distribution
Accounts, the Interest Reserve Account, the Gain-on-Sale Reserve Account,
the Excess Interest Distribution Account or the REO Account (but, with
respect to any Whole Loan, only to the extent of the trust fund’s interest
in such Whole Loan), if established; (4) the rights of the mortgagee under
all insurance policies with respect to its mortgage loans; and (5) certain
rights of the depositor under the Purchase Agreement relating to mortgage
loan document delivery requirements and the representations and warranties
of each mortgage loan seller regarding the mortgage loans it sold to the
depositor.
The
depositor’s Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates, Series 2013-C14
will consist of the following classes: the Class A-1, Class A-2, Class A-3,
Class A-4 and Class A-SB certificates (collectively, with the Class A-S
certificates, the “Class A
Certificates”), the Class X-A, Class X-B and Class X-C certificates
(collectively, the “Class X
Certificates”), and the Class A-S, Class B, Class C, Class D,
Class E, Class F, Class G, Class NR and Class R certificates. The Class A
Certificates (other than the Class A-S certificates) and the Class X
Certificates are referred to collectively in this free writing prospectus as
the “Senior
Certificates”. The Class A-S, Class B, Class C, Class D, Class E,
Class F, Class G and Class NR certificates are referred to collectively in
this free writing prospectus as the “Subordinate
Certificates”. The Class R certificates are sometimes referred to in
this free writing prospectus as the “Residual
Certificates”. The Senior Certificates and the Subordinate
Certificates are collectively referred to in this free writing prospectus as
the “Regular
Certificates”. The Class A Certificates and the Subordinate
Certificates are collectively referred to in this free writing prospectus as
the “Principal
Balance Certificates”. The Senior Certificates (other than the
Class X-C certificates) and the Class A-S, Class B and Class C certificates
are also referred to in this free writing prospectus as the “Offered
Certificates”.
The “Certificate
Balance” of any class of Principal Balance Certificates outstanding
at any time represents the maximum amount that its holders are entitled to
receive as distributions allocable to principal from the cash flow on the
mortgage loans and the other assets in the trust fund. On each Distribution
Date, the Certificate Balance of each class of Principal Balance
Certificates will be reduced by any distributions of principal actually made
on, and any Collateral Support Deficit actually allocated to, that class of
Principal Balance Certificates on that Distribution Date. On each
Distribution Date, the Certificate Balance of each class of Principal
Balance Certificates will be increased by any Certificate Deferred Interest
allocated to such class of Principal Balance Certificates and, with respect
to any class of Principal Balance Certificates that has unreimbursed
Collateral Support Deficit allocated to such class, the Certificate Balance
of such class may be increased by the amount of any recoveries of
Nonrecoverable Advances, up to the unreimbursed Collateral Support Deficit
for such class, allocated in accordance with the distribution priorities
described under “—Distributions—Priority”
below. The initial Certificate Balance of each class of Principal Balance
Certificates offered hereby is expected to be the balance set forth on the
cover of this free writing prospectus.
For
purposes of determining the Controlling Class under the Pooling and
Servicing Agreement and for the exercise of certain Voting Rights as
described in this free writing prospectus, the Certificate Balance of each
class of Principal Balance Certificates (other than the Class A
Certificates) will be
notionally reduced by its share of Appraisal Reductions allocated as
described in “—Appraisal
Reductions” below.
The
Residual Certificates will not have a Certificate Balance or entitle their
holders to distributions of principal or interest.
The
Class X Certificates will not have a Certificate Balance, nor will they
entitle their holders to distributions of principal, but the Class X
Certificates will represent the right to receive distributions of interest
in an amount equal to the aggregate interest accrued on their respective
notional amounts (each, a “Notional
Amount”). The Notional Amount of the Class X-A certificates will
equal the aggregate of the Certificate Balances of the Class A Certificates
outstanding from time to time. The initial Notional Amount of the Class X-A
certificates will be approximately $884,077,000. The Notional Amount of the
Class X-B certificates will equal the aggregate of the Certificate Balances
of the Class B and Class C certificates outstanding from time to time. The
initial Notional Amount of the Class X-B certificates will be approximately
$121,991,000. The Notional Amount of the Class X-C certificates will equal
the aggregate of the Certificate Balances of the Class F, Class G and Class
NR certificates outstanding from time to time. The initial Notional Amount
of the Class X-C certificates will be approximately $77,499,829.
The
Class NR certificates will be entitled to receive Excess Interest received
on the ARD Loans, if any, irrespective of whether such Class NR certificates
have a remaining outstanding Certificate Balance.
The
Offered Certificates (other than the Class X-A and Class X-B certificates)
will be maintained and transferred in book-entry form and issued in
denominations of $10,000 initial Certificate Balance, and integral multiples
of $1 in excess of $10,000 and, with respect to the Class X-A and Class X-B
certificates, will be issued, maintained and transferred only in minimum
denominations of authorized initial Notional Amount of not less than
$1,000,000, and in integral multiples of $1 in excess of $1,000,000. The “Percentage
Interest” evidenced by any certificate (other than the Residual
Certificates) is equal to its initial denomination as of the Closing Date,
divided by the initial Certificate Balance or Notional Amount of the class
to which it belongs.
The
Offered Certificates will initially be represented by one or more global
certificates registered in the name of the nominee of The Depository Trust
Company (“DTC”).
The depositor has been informed by DTC that DTC’s nominee will be Cede & Co.
No person acquiring an interest in the Offered Certificates (this person, a
“Certificate Owner”)
will be entitled to receive an Offered Certificate in fully registered,
certificated form, a definitive certificate, representing its interest in
that class, except as set forth under “—Book-Entry
Registration and Definitive Certificates” below. Unless and until
definitive certificates are issued, all references to actions by holders of
the Offered Certificates will refer to actions taken by DTC upon
instructions received from Certificate Owners through its participating
organizations (together with Clearstream Banking, société anonyme (“Clearstream”)
and Euroclear Bank, as operator of the Euroclear System (“Euroclear”)
participating organizations, the “Participants”),
and all references in this free writing prospectus to payments, notices,
reports and statements to holders of the Offered Certificates will refer to
payments, notices, reports and statements to DTC or Cede & Co., as the
registered holder of Offered Certificates, for distribution to Certificate
Owners through DTC and its Participants in accordance with DTC procedures.
Until
definitive certificates are issued, interests in any class of Offered
Certificates will be transferred on the book-entry records of DTC and its
Participants.
Book-Entry Registration and Definitive Certificates
General.
Certificateholders may hold their certificates through DTC (in the United
States) or Clearstream or Euroclear (in Europe) if they are Participants in
that system, or indirectly through organizations that are Participants in
those systems. Clearstream and Euroclear will hold omnibus positions on
behalf of the Clearstream Participants and the Euroclear Participants,
respectively, through customers’ securities accounts in Clearstream’s and
Euroclear’s names on the books of their respective depositories
(collectively, the “Depositories”)
which in turn will hold those positions in customers’ securities accounts in
the Depositories’ names on the books of DTC. DTC is a limited purpose trust
company
organized under the New York Banking Law, a “banking organization” within
the meaning of the New York Banking Law, a member of the Federal Reserve
System, a “clearing corporation” within the meaning of the New York Uniform
Commercial Code and a “clearing agency” registered pursuant to Section 17A
of the Exchange Act. DTC was created to hold securities for its Participants
and to facilitate the clearance and settlement of securities transactions
between Participants through electronic computerized book-entries, thereby
eliminating the need for physical movement of certificates. Participants
include securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies and clearing
corporations (“Direct
Participants”). Indirect access to the DTC system also is available
to others (such as banks, brokers, dealers and trust companies that clear
through or maintain a custodial relationship with a Participant), either
directly or indirectly (“Indirect
Participants”).
Transfers
between DTC Participants will occur in accordance with DTC rules. Transfers
between Clearstream Participants and Euroclear Participants will occur in
accordance with their applicable rules and operating procedures.
Cross-market transfers between persons holding directly or indirectly
through DTC, on the one hand, and directly through Clearstream Participants
or Euroclear Participants, on the other, will be effected in DTC in
accordance with DTC rules on behalf of the relevant European international
clearing system by its Depository; however,
these cross-market transactions will require delivery of instructions to the
relevant European international clearing system by the counterparty in that
system in accordance with its rules and procedures. If the transaction
complies with all relevant requirements, Euroclear or Clearstream, as the
case may be, will then deliver instructions to the Depository to take action
to effect final settlement on its behalf.
Because
of time-zone differences, it is possible that credits of securities in
Clearstream or Euroclear as a result of a transaction with a DTC Participant
will be made during the subsequent securities settlement processing, dated
the business day following the DTC settlement date, and those credits or any
transactions in those securities settled during this processing will be
reported to the relevant Clearstream Participant or Euroclear Participant on
that business day. Cash received in Clearstream or Euroclear as a result of
sales of securities by or through a Clearstream Participant or a Euroclear
Participant to a DTC Participant will be received with value on the DTC
settlement date but, due to time-zone differences, may be available in the
relevant Clearstream or Euroclear cash account only as of the business day
following settlement in DTC.
Certificate Owners that are not Direct or Indirect Participants but desire
to purchase, sell or otherwise transfer ownership of, or other interests in,
the Offered Certificates may do so only through Direct and Indirect
Participants. In addition, Certificate Owners will receive all distributions
of principal of and interest on the Offered Certificates from the
certificate administrator through DTC and its Direct and Indirect
Participants. Accordingly, Certificate Owners may experience delays in their
receipt of payments, since those payments will be forwarded by the
certificate administrator to Cede & Co., as nominee of DTC. DTC will forward
those payments to its Participants, which thereafter will forward them to
Indirect Participants or beneficial owners of Offered Certificates. Except
as otherwise provided under “—Reports
to Certificateholders; Certain Available Information” below,
Certificate Owners will not be recognized by the trustee, the certificate
administrator, the special servicer or the master servicer as holders of
record of Certificates and Certificate Owners will be permitted to receive
information furnished to Certificateholders and to exercise the rights of
Certificateholders only indirectly through DTC and its Direct and Indirect
Participants.
Under the
rules, regulations and procedures creating and affecting DTC and its
operations (the “Rules”),
DTC is required to make book-entry transfers of the Offered Certificates
among Participants and to receive and transmit distributions of principal
of, and interest on, the Offered Certificates. Direct and Indirect
Participants with which Certificate Owners have accounts with respect to the
Offered Certificates similarly are required to make book-entry transfers and
receive and transmit the distributions on behalf of their respective
Certificate Owners. Accordingly, although Certificate Owners will not
possess physical certificates evidencing their interests in the Offered
Certificates, the Rules provide a mechanism by which Certificate Owners,
through their Direct and Indirect Participants, will receive distributions
and will be able to transfer their interests in the Offered Certificates.
Because
DTC can only act on behalf of Participants, who in turn act on behalf of
Indirect Participants and certain banks, the ability of Certificateholders
to pledge the certificates to persons or entities that do not participate in
the DTC system, or to otherwise act with respect to the certificates, may be
limited due to the lack of a physical certificate for the certificates.
DTC has
advised the depositor that it will take any action permitted to be taken by
a holder of an Offered Certificate under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement
only at the direction of one or more Participants to whose accounts with DTC
the Offered Certificates are credited. DTC may take conflicting actions with
respect to other undivided interests to the extent that those actions are
taken on behalf of Participants whose holdings include the undivided
interests.
Although
DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream have implemented the foregoing procedures in
order to facilitate transfers of interests in global certificates among
Participants of DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream, they are under no obligation
to perform or to continue to comply with the foregoing procedures, and the
foregoing procedures may be discontinued at any time.
None of
the depositor, the underwriters, the master servicer, the special servicer,
the trustee or the certificate administrator will have any liability for any
actions taken by DTC, Euroclear or Clearstream, their respective Direct or
Indirect Participants or their nominees, including, without limitation,
actions for any aspect of the records relating to or payments made on
account of beneficial ownership interests in the Offered Certificates held
by Cede & Co., as nominee for DTC, or for maintaining, supervising or
reviewing any records relating to that beneficial ownership interest. The
information in this free writing prospectus concerning DTC, Clearstream and
Euroclear and their book-entry systems has been obtained from sources
believed to be reliable, but the depositor takes no responsibility for the
accuracy or completeness of the information.
Definitive Certificates.
Definitive certificates will be issued to Certificate Owners or their
nominees, respectively, rather than to DTC or its nominee, only under the
limited conditions set forth under “Description
of the Certificates—Book-Entry Registration and Definitive Certificates”
in the prospectus.
Upon the
occurrence of certain events, as described in the prospectus under “Description
of the Certificates—Book-Entry Registration and Definitive Certificates”,
the certificate administrator is required to notify, through DTC, Direct
Participants who have ownership of Offered Certificates as indicated on the
records of DTC of the availability of definitive certificates. Upon
surrender by DTC of the global certificates representing the Offered
Certificates and upon receipt of instructions from DTC for re-registration,
the certificate administrator will reissue the Offered Certificates as
definitive certificates issued in the respective Certificate Balances or
Notional Amount, as applicable, owned by individual Certificate Owners, and
thereafter the trustee, the certificate administrator, the special servicer,
the master servicer and the senior trust advisor will recognize the holders
of those definitive certificates as Certificateholders under the Pooling and
Servicing Agreement.
For
additional information regarding DTC and Certificates maintained on the
book-entry records of DTC, see “Description
of the Certificates—Book-Entry Registration and Definitive Certificates”
in the prospectus.
List of Certificateholders
Upon the
written request of any Certificateholder that has provided an Investor
Certification, which such request is made for purposes of communicating with
other holders of certificates of the same series with respect to their
rights under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement or the certificates, the
certificate registrar or other specified person will, within 10 business
days after receipt of such request afford such Certificateholder (at such
Certificateholder’s sole cost and expense) access during normal business
hours to the most recent list of Certificateholders related to the class of
certificates.
Method, Timing and Amount. Distributions
on the certificates are required to be made by the certificate
administrator, to the extent of available funds as described in this free
writing prospectus, on the 4th business
day following each Determination Date (each, a “Distribution
Date”). The “Determination
Date” will be the 11th day
of each calendar month (or, if the 11th calendar
day of that month is not a business day, then the business day immediately
succeeding such 11th calendar
day) commencing in September 2013. All distributions (other than the final
distribution on any certificate) are required to be made to the
Certificateholders in whose names the certificates are registered at the
close of business on each Record Date. With respect to any Distribution
Date, the “Record
Date” will be the last business day of the month preceding the month
in which that Distribution Date occurs. These distributions are required to
be made by wire transfer in immediately available funds to the account
specified by the Certificateholder at a bank or other entity having
appropriate facilities therefor, if the Certificateholder has provided the
certificate administrator with written wiring instructions no less than five
business days prior to the related Record Date (which wiring instructions
may be in the form of a standing order applicable to all subsequent
distributions) or otherwise by check mailed to the Certificateholder. The
final distribution on any certificate is required to be made in like manner,
but only upon presentation and surrender of the certificate at the location
that will be specified in a notice of the pendency of the final
distribution. All distributions made with respect to a class of certificates
will be allocated pro rata among
the outstanding certificates of that class based on their respective
Percentage Interests.
The
master servicer is required to establish and maintain, or cause to be
established and maintained, one or more accounts and subaccounts
(collectively, the “Certificate
Account”) as described in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. The
Certificate Account may be maintained with the master servicer, special
servicer or any mortgage loan seller or with a depository institution that
is an affiliate of any of the foregoing or the depositor; provided that
any such entity must comply with certain standards set forth in the Pooling
and Servicing Agreement. The master servicer is required to deposit in the
Certificate Account on a daily basis (and in no event later than the
business day following receipt in available funds) all payments and
collections due after the Cut-off Date and other amounts received or
advanced with respect to the mortgage loans (including, without limitation,
all proceeds (the “Insurance
and Condemnation Proceeds”) received under any hazard, title or other
insurance policy that provides coverage with respect to a Mortgaged Property
or the related mortgage loan or in connection with the full or partial
condemnation of a Mortgaged Property (other than proceeds applied to the
restoration of the Mortgaged Property or released to the related borrower in
accordance with the Servicing Standard (or, if applicable, a special
servicer) and/or the terms and conditions of the related Mortgage) and all
other amounts received and retained in connection with the liquidation of
defaulted mortgage loans or property acquired by foreclosure or otherwise
(the “Liquidation
Proceeds”)) together with the net operating income (less reasonable
reserves for future expenses) derived from the operation of any REO
Properties, and will be permitted to make withdrawals therefrom as set forth
in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, the collections on the Whole Loans will be limited to the
portion of such amounts that are payable to the holder of the related
mortgage loan included in the trust pursuant to the related intercreditor
agreement.
The
certificate administrator is required to establish and maintain accounts
(the “Lower-Tier
REMIC Distribution Account”, the “Upper-Tier
REMIC Distribution Account” and the “Excess
Interest Distribution Account”, each of which may be sub-accounts of
a single account (collectively, the “Distribution
Account”)), in the name of the trustee and for the benefit of the
Certificateholders. On each Distribution Date, the certificate administrator
is required to apply amounts on deposit in the Upper-Tier REMIC Distribution
Account (which will include all funds that were remitted by the master
servicer from the Certificate Account plus, among other things, any P&I
Advances less amounts, if any, distributable to the Class R certificates as
set forth in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement) generally to make
distributions of interest and principal from the Available Distribution
Amount to the Certificateholders as described in this free writing
prospectus. Each of the Certificate Account and the Distribution Account
will conform to certain eligibility requirements set forth in the Pooling
and Servicing Agreement.
The
certificate administrator is required to establish and maintain an account
(the “Interest
Reserve Account”) which may be a sub-account of the Distribution
Account, in the name of the trustee for the benefit of the
Certificateholders. On the Master Servicer Remittance Date occurring each
February and on any Master Servicer Remittance Date occurring in any January
which occurs in a year that is not a leap year (in each case, unless the
related Distribution Date is the final Distribution Date), the certificate
administrator will be required to deposit amounts remitted by the master
servicer or P&I Advances made on the related mortgage loans into the
Interest Reserve Account during the related interest period, in respect of
the mortgage loans that accrue interest on an Actual/360 Basis
(collectively, the “Withheld
Loans”), in an amount equal to one day’s interest at the Net Mortgage
Rate for each such Withheld Loan on its Stated Principal Balance and as of
the Distribution Date in the month preceding the month in which the Master
Servicer Remittance Date occurs, to the extent a Periodic Payment or P&I
Advance or other deposit is made in respect of the mortgage loans (all
amounts so deposited in any consecutive January (if applicable) and
February, “Withheld
Amounts”). On the Master Servicer Remittance Date occurring each
March (or February, if the related Distribution Date is the final
Distribution Date), the certificate administrator will be required to
withdraw from the Interest Reserve Account an amount equal to the Withheld
Amounts from the preceding January (if applicable) and February, if any, and
deposit that amount into the Lower-Tier REMIC Distribution Account.
The
certificate administrator is required to establish and maintain an account
(the “Excess
Interest Distribution Account”), which may be a sub-account of the
Distribution Account, in the name of the trustee for the benefit of the
holders of the Class NR certificates. Prior to the applicable Distribution
Date, the master servicer is required to remit to the certificate
administrator for deposit into the Excess Interest Distribution Account an
amount equal to the Excess Interest received by the master servicer on or
prior to the related Determination Date.
The
certificate administrator may be required to establish and maintain an
account (the “Gain-on-Sale
Reserve Account”), which may be a sub-account of the Distribution
Account, in the name of the trustee on behalf of the Certificateholders. To
the extent that gains (or, with respect to any Whole Loan, the portion of
such amounts that are payable to the holder of the related mortgage loan
included in the trust pursuant to the related intercreditor agreement)
realized on sales of Mortgaged Properties, if any, are not used to offset
Collateral Support Deficits previously allocated to the certificates, such
gains will be held and applied to offset future Collateral Support Deficits,
if any.
The
master servicer is authorized but not required to direct the investment of
funds held in the Certificate Account in U.S. government securities and
other obligations that are acceptable to each of the Rating Agencies (“Permitted
Investments”). The master servicer will be entitled to retain any
interest or other income earned on such funds and the master servicer will
be required to bear any losses resulting from the investment of such funds,
as provided in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. The certificate
administrator is authorized but not required to direct the investment of
funds held in the Lower-Tier REMIC Distribution Account, the Upper-Tier
REMIC Distribution Account, the Interest Reserve Account, the related
companion Distribution Account, the Excess Interest Distribution Account and
the Gain-on-Sale Reserve Account in Permitted Investments. The certificate
administrator will be entitled to retain any interest or other income earned
on such funds and the certificate administrator will be required to bear any
losses resulting from the investment of such funds, as provided in the
Pooling and Servicing Agreement.
The Available Distribution Amount. The aggregate amount available for
distribution to Certificateholders on each Distribution Date (the “Available
Distribution Amount”) will, in general, equal the sum of the
following amounts (without duplication):
(a) the aggregate amount of all cash received on the mortgage loans (in
the case of the Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan, only to the extent received by
the trust pursuant to the pooling and servicing agreement for the
Non-Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan and/or the related intercreditor
agreement for the Non-Serviced Whole Loan) and any REO Property that is on
deposit in the Certificate Account (in each case, exclusive of any amount on
deposit in or credited to any portion of the Certificate Account that is
held for the benefit of the holder of any related Companion Loan), the
Distribution Account and, without duplication, the REO Account (in each
case, exclusive of any amount on deposit in or credited to any
portion
of the REO Account that is held for the benefit of the holder of any related
Companion Loan), as of the Master Servicer Remittance Date, exclusive of
(without duplication):
(1) all scheduled payments of principal and/or interest, including
any balloon payments (the “Periodic
Payments”), collected but due on a Due Date subsequent to the related
Due Period, excluding interest relating to periods prior to, but due after,
the Cut-off Date;
(2) all unscheduled payments of principal (including prepayments),
unscheduled interest, Liquidation Proceeds, Insurance and Condemnation
Proceeds and other unscheduled recoveries received subsequent to the related
Determination Date (or, with respect to voluntary prepayments of principal
of each mortgage loan with a Due Date occurring after the related
Determination Date, subsequent to the related Due Date) allocable to the
mortgage loans;
(3) all amounts in the Certificate Account that are due or
reimbursable to any person other than the Certificateholders;
(4) with respect to each Withheld Loan and any Distribution Date
occurring in each February and in any January occurring in a year that is
not a leap year (unless such Distribution Date is the final Distribution
Date), the related Withheld Amount to the extent those funds are on deposit
in the Certificate Account;
(5) Excess Interest allocable to the mortgage loans (which is
separately distributed to the Class NR certificates);
(6) all Yield Maintenance Charges and prepayment premiums;
(7) all amounts deposited in the Certificate Account, the
Lower-Tier REMIC Distribution Account and, without duplication, the REO
Account in error; and
(8) any late payment charges or accrued interest on a mortgage
loan allocable to the default interest rate for such mortgage loan, to the
extent permitted by law, as more particularly defined in the related
mortgage loan documents, excluding any interest calculated at the Mortgage
Rate for the related mortgage loan;
(b) all P&I Advances made by the master servicer or the trustee, as
applicable, with respect to the Distribution Date (net of certain amounts
that are due or reimbursable to persons other than the Certificateholders)
(See “Description
of the Certificates—Distributions” in this free writing prospectus);
and
(c) with respect to the Distribution Date occurring in each March (or
February, if such Distribution Date is the final Distribution Date), the
related Withheld Amounts as required to be deposited in the Lower-Tier REMIC
Distribution Account pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.
The “Due
Period” for each Distribution Date and any mortgage loan (and the
related Companion Loan) will be the period commencing on the day immediately
following the Due Date for such mortgage loan (and the related Companion
Loan) in the month preceding the month in which that Distribution Date
occurs or the date that would have been the Due Date if such mortgage loan
(and the related Companion Loan) had a Due Date in such preceding month and
ending on and including the Due Date for such mortgage loan (and the related
Companion Loan) occurring in the month in which that Distribution Date
occurs. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that the last day of a
Due Period (or applicable grace period) is not a business day, any Periodic
Payments received with respect to the mortgage loans (and the related
Companion Loan) relating to such Due Period on the business day immediately
following such day will be deemed to have been received during such Due
Period and not during any other Due Period.
“Due
Date” means, with respect to each mortgage loan or the related
Companion Loan, the date on which scheduled payments of principal, interest
or both are required to be made by the related borrower.
Priority. On each Distribution Date, for so long as the Certificate
Balances or Notional Amounts of the Regular Certificates have not been
reduced to zero, the certificate administrator is required to apply amounts
on deposit in the Distribution Account, to the extent of the Available
Distribution Amount, in the following order of priority:
First, to pay interest on the Class A-1, Class A-2, Class A-3, Class
A-4, Class A-SB, Class X-A, Class X-B and Class X-C certificates, pro
rata, up to an amount equal to the aggregate Interest Distribution
Amount for such class, in each case based upon their respective entitlements
to interest for that Distribution Date;
Second, to the Class A-1, Class A-2, Class A-3, Class A-4 and
Class A-SB certificates, in reduction of the Certificate Balances of those
classes: (I) prior to the Cross-Over Date (a) first,
to the Class A-SB certificates, in an amount equal to the Principal
Distribution Amount for such Distribution Date, until the Certificate
Balance of the Class A-SB certificates is reduced to the Class A-SB Planned
Principal Balance for such Distribution Date, (b) then,
to the Class A-1 certificates, in an amount equal to the Principal
Distribution Amount (or the portion of it remaining after payments specified
in clause (a) above have been made) for such Distribution Date, until the
Certificate Balance of the Class A-1 certificates is reduced to zero, (c) then,
to the Class A-2 certificates, in an amount equal to the Principal
Distribution Amount (or the portion of it remaining after payments specified
in clauses (a) and (b) above have been made) for such Distribution Date,
until the Certificate Balance of the Class A-2 certificates is reduced to
zero, (d) then,
to the Class A-3 certificates, in an amount equal to the Principal
Distribution Amount (or the portion of it remaining after payments specified
in clauses (a), (b) and (c) above have been made) for such Distribution
Date, until the Certificate Balance of the Class A-3 certificates is reduced
to zero, (e) then,
to the Class A-4 certificates, in an amount equal to the Principal
Distribution Amount (or the portion of it remaining after payments specified
in clauses (a), (b), (c) and (d) above have been made) for such Distribution
Date, until the Certificate Balance of the Class A-4 certificates is reduced
to zero, and (f) then,
to the Class A-SB certificates, in an amount equal to the Principal
Distribution Amount (or the portion of it remaining after payments specified
in clauses (a), (b), (c), (d) and (e) above have been made) for such
Distribution Date, until the Certificate Balance of the Class A-SB
certificates is reduced to zero and (II) on or after the Cross-Over Date, to
the Class A-1, Class A-2, Class A-3, Class A-4 and Class A-SB certificates, pro
rata (based upon their respective Certificate Balances), in an amount
equal to the Principal Distribution Amount for such Distribution Date, until
the Certificate Balances of the Class A-1, Class A-2, Class A-3, Class A-4
and Class A-SB certificates are reduced to zero;
Third, to the Class A-1, Class A-2, Class A-3, Class A-4 and
Class A-SB certificates, pro
rata (based upon the aggregate unreimbursed Collateral Support
Deficit allocated to each class), until all amounts of Collateral Support
Deficit previously allocated to those classes, but not previously
reimbursed, have been reimbursed in full;
Fourth, to the Class A-S certificates, in respect of interest, up to
an amount equal to the Interest Distribution Amount for that class;
Fifth, following reduction of the Certificate Balances of the
Class A-1, Class A-2, Class A-3, Class A-4 and Class A-SB certificates to
zero, to the Class A-S certificates, in reduction of their Certificate
Balance, an amount equal to the Principal Distribution Amount (or the
portion of it remaining after distributions on the Class A-1, Class A-2,
Class A-3, Class A-4 and Class A-SB certificates on that Distribution Date),
until the Certificate Balance of the Class A-S certificates is reduced to
zero;
Sixth, to the Class A-S certificates, until all amounts of Collateral
Support Deficit previously allocated to the Class A-S certificates, but not
previously reimbursed, have been reimbursed in full;
Seventh, to the Class B certificates, in respect of interest, up to
an amount equal to the Interest Distribution Amount for that class;
Eighth, following reduction of the Certificate Balances of the Class
A Certificates to zero, to the Class B certificates, in reduction of their
Certificate Balance, an amount equal to the Principal Distribution
Amount
(or the portion of it remaining after distributions on the Class A
Certificates on that Distribution Date), until the Certificate Balance of
the Class B certificates is reduced to zero;
Ninth, to the Class B certificates, until all amounts of Collateral
Support Deficit previously allocated to the Class B certificates, but not
previously reimbursed, have been reimbursed in full;
Tenth, to the Class C certificates, in respect of interest, up to an
amount equal to the Interest Distribution Amount for that class;
Eleventh, following reduction of the Certificate Balances of the
Class A Certificates and Class B certificates to zero, to the Class C
certificates, in reduction of their Certificate Balance, an amount equal to
the Principal Distribution Amount (or the portion of it remaining after
distributions on the Class A Certificates and Class B certificates on that
Distribution Date), until the Certificate Balance of the Class C
certificates is reduced to zero);
Twelfth, to the Class C certificates, until all amounts of Collateral
Support Deficit previously allocated to the Class C certificates, but not
previously reimbursed, have been reimbursed in full;
Thirteenth, to the Class D certificates, in respect of interest, up
to an amount equal to the Interest Distribution Amount for that class;
Fourteenth, following reduction of the Certificate Balances of the
Class A Certificates, Class B certificates and Class C certificates to zero,
to the Class D certificates, in reduction of their Certificate Balance, an
amount equal to the Principal Distribution Amount (or the portion of it
remaining after distributions on the Class A Certificates, Class B
certificates and Class C certificates on that Distribution Date), until the
Certificate Balance of the Class D certificates is reduced to zero;
Fifteenth, to the Class D certificates, until all amounts of
Collateral Support Deficit previously allocated to the Class D certificates,
but not previously reimbursed, have been reimbursed in full;
Sixteenth, to the Class E certificates, in respect of interest, up to
an amount equal to the Interest Distribution Amount for that class;
Seventeenth, following reduction of the Certificate Balances of the
Class A Certificates, Class B certificates, Class C certificates and Class D
certificates to zero, to the Class E certificates, in reduction of their
Certificate Balance, an amount equal to the Principal Distribution Amount
(or the portion of it remaining after distributions on the Class A
Certificates, Class B certificates, Class C certificates and Class D
certificates on that Distribution Date), until the Certificate Balance of
the Class E certificates is reduced to zero;
Eighteenth, to the Class E certificates, until all amounts of
Collateral Support Deficit previously allocated to the Class E certificates,
but not previously reimbursed, have been reimbursed in full;
Nineteenth, to the Class F certificates, in respect of interest, up
to an amount equal to the Interest Distribution Amount for that class;
Twentieth, following reduction of the Certificate Balances of the
Class A Certificates, Class B certificates, Class C certificates, Class D
certificates and Class E certificates to zero, to the Class F certificates,
in reduction of their Certificate Balance, an amount equal to the Principal
Distribution Amount (or the portion of it remaining after distributions on
the Class A Certificates, Class B certificates, Class C certificates,
Class D certificates and Class E certificates on that Distribution Date),
until the Certificate Balance of the Class F certificates is reduced to
zero;
Twenty-first, to the Class F certificates, until all amounts of
Collateral Support Deficit previously allocated to the Class F certificates,
but not previously reimbursed, have been reimbursed in full;
Twenty-second, to the Class G certificates, in respect of interest,
up to an amount equal to the Interest Distribution Amount for that class;
Twenty-third, following reduction of the Certificate Balances of the
Class A Certificates, Class B certificates, Class C certificates, Class D
certificates, Class E certificates and Class F certificates to zero, to the
Class G certificates, in reduction of their Certificate Balance, an amount
equal to the Principal Distribution Amount (or the portion of it remaining
after distributions on the Class A Certificates, Class B certificates,
Class C certificates, Class D certificates, Class E certificates and Class F
certificates on that Distribution Date), until the Certificate Balance of
the Class G certificates is reduced to zero;
Twenty-fourth, to the Class G certificates, until all amounts of
Collateral Support Deficit previously allocated to the Class G certificates,
but not previously reimbursed, have been reimbursed in full;
Twenty-fifth, to the Class NR certificates, in respect of interest,
up to an amount equal to the Interest Distribution Amount for that class;
Twenty-sixth, following reduction of the Certificate Balances of the
Class A Certificates, Class B certificates, Class C certificates, Class D
certificates, Class E certificates, Class F certificates and Class G
certificates to zero, to the Class NR certificates, in reduction of their
Certificate Balance, an amount equal to the Principal Distribution Amount
(or the portion of it remaining after distributions on the Class A
Certificates, Class B certificates, Class C certificates, Class D
certificates, Class E certificates, Class F certificates and Class G
certificates on that Distribution Date), until the Certificate Balance of
the Class NR certificates is reduced to zero;
Twenty-seventh, to the Class NR certificates, until all amounts of
Collateral Support Deficit previously allocated to the Class NR
certificates, but not previously reimbursed, have been reimbursed in full;
and
Twenty-eighth, to the Class R certificates, the amount, if any, of
the Available Distribution Amount remaining in the Lower-Tier REMIC
Distribution Account and Upper-Tier REMIC Distribution Account with respect
to that Distribution Date.
The “Cross-Over
Date” means the Distribution Date on which the Certificate Balances
of the Subordinate Certificates have all been reduced to zero as a result of
the allocation of mortgage loan losses to those certificates.
Reimbursement of previously allocated Collateral Support Deficit will not
constitute distributions of principal for any purpose and will not result in
an additional reduction in the Certificate Balance of the class of
certificates in respect of which a reimbursement is made.
Pass-Through Rates. The interest rate (the “Pass-Through
Rate”) applicable to each class of certificates (other than the Class
R certificates) for any Distribution Date will equal the rates set forth
below:
The
Pass-Through Rate on the Class A-1 certificates will be a per
annum rate equal to %.
The
Pass-Through Rate on the Class A-2 certificates will be a per
annum rate equal to %.
The
Pass-Through Rate on the Class A-3 certificates will be a per
annum rate equal to %.
The
Pass-Through Rate on the Class A-4 certificates will be a per
annum rate equal to %.
The
Pass-Through Rate on the Class A-SB certificates will be a per
annum rate equal to %.
The
Pass-Through Rate on the Class A-S certificates will be a per
annum rate equal to %.
The
Pass-Through Rate on the Class B certificates will be a per
annum rate equal to %.
The
Pass-Through Rate on the Class C certificates will be a per
annum rate equal to %.
The
Pass-Through Rate on the Class D certificates will be a per
annum rate equal to %.
The
Pass-Through Rate on the Class E certificates will be a per
annum rate equal to %.
The
Pass-Through Rate on the Class F certificates will be a per
annum rate equal to %.
The
Pass-Through Rate on the Class G certificates will be a per
annum rate equal to %
The
Pass-Through Rate on the Class NR certificates will be a per
annum rate equal to %.
The
Pass-Through Rate applicable to the Class X-A certificates for the initial
Distribution Date will equal approximately % per
annum. The Pass-Through Rate for the Class X-A certificates for any
Distribution Date will equal the excess, if any of (a) the WAC Rate for the
related Distribution Date, over (b) the weighted average of the Pass-Through
Rates on the Class A Certificates for such Distribution Date, weighted on
the basis of their respective Certificate Balances immediately prior to that
Distribution Date.
The
Pass-Through Rate applicable to the Class X-B certificates for the initial
Distribution Date will equal approximately % per
annum. The Pass-Through Rate for the Class X-B certificates for any
Distribution Date will equal the excess, if any of (a) the WAC Rate for the
related Distribution Date, over (b) the weighted average of the Pass-Through
Rates on the Class B and Class C certificates for such Distribution Date,
weighted on the basis of their respective Certificate Balances immediately
prior to that Distribution Date.
The
Pass-Through Rate applicable to the Class X-C certificates for the initial
Distribution Date will equal approximately % per
annum. The Pass-Through Rate for the Class X-C certificates for any
Distribution Date will equal the excess, if any of (a) the WAC Rate for the
related Distribution Date, over (b) the weighted average of the Pass-Through
Rates on the Class F, Class G and Class NR certificates for such
Distribution Date, weighted on the basis of their respective Certificate
Balances immediately prior to that Distribution Date.
The “WAC
Rate” with respect to any Distribution Date is equal to the weighted
average of the applicable Net Mortgage Rates of the mortgage loans as of the
first day of the related Due Period, weighted on the basis of their
respective Stated Principal Balances as of the first day of such Due Period
(after giving effect to any payments received during any applicable grace
period).
The “Net
Mortgage Rate” for each mortgage loan or any REO Loan (other than the
portion of an REO Loan related to the related Companion Loan) is equal to
the related Mortgage Rate in effect from time to time (without regard to any
increase in the interest rate of any ARD Loans after the related Anticipated
Repayment Date), less the related Administrative Cost Rate; provided, however,
that for purposes of calculating Pass-Through Rates, the Net Mortgage Rate
for any mortgage loan will be determined without regard to any modification,
waiver or amendment of the terms of the related mortgage loan, whether
agreed to by the master servicer, the special servicer or resulting from a
bankruptcy, insolvency or similar proceeding involving the related borrower.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, for mortgage loans that do not accrue
interest on a 30/360 Basis, then, solely for purposes of calculating the
Pass-Through Rate on the Offered Certificates, the Net Mortgage Rate of any
mortgage loan for any one-month period preceding a related due date will be
the annualized rate at which interest would have to accrue in respect of the
mortgage loan on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve
30-day months in order to produce the aggregate amount of interest actually
required to be paid in respect of the mortgage loan during the one-month
period at the related Net Mortgage Rate; provided, however,
that with respect to each Withheld Loan, the Net Mortgage Rate for the
one-month period (1) prior to the due dates in January and February in
any year which is not a leap year or in February in any year which is a
leap year (in either case, unless the related Distribution Date is the final
Distribution Date) will be determined exclusive of Withheld Amounts, and
(2) prior to the due date in March (or February, if the related Distribution
Date is the final Distribution Date), will be determined inclusive of
Withheld Amounts for the immediately preceding February and January, as
applicable.
“Administrative
Cost Rate” as of any date of determination and with respect to any
mortgage loan will be a per
annum rate equal to the sum of the Servicing Fee Rate, the
Certificate Administrator Fee Rate, the Senior Trust Advisor Fee Rate and
the CREFC® Intellectual
Property Royalty License Fee Rate.
“CREFC® Intellectual
Property Royalty License Fee” with respect to each mortgage loan and
for any Distribution Date is the amount accrued during the related Interest
Accrual Period at the CREFC® Intellectual
Property Royalty License Fee Rate on the Stated Principal Balance of such
mortgage loan as of the close of business on the Distribution Date in such
Interest Accrual Period; provided that
such amounts will be computed for the same period and on the same interest
accrual basis respecting which any related interest payment due or deemed
due on the related mortgage loan or REO Loan is computed and will be
prorated for partial periods. For the avoidance of doubt, the CREFC® Intellectual
Property Royalty License Fee will be payable from the Lower Tier REMIC.
“CREFC® Intellectual
Property Royalty License Fee Rate” with respect to each mortgage loan
is a rate equal to 0.0005% per
annum.
“Mortgage
Rate” with respect to any mortgage loan or the related Serviced Pari
Passu Companion Loan is the per
annum rate at which interest accrues on the mortgage loan or the
related Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan as stated in the related Mortgage
Note without giving effect to any default rate or an increased interest
rate.
“Excess
Interest” with respect to each ARD Loan is the interest accrued at
the Revised Rate in respect of such ARD Loan in excess of the interest
accrued at the Initial Rate, plus any related interest, to the extent
permitted by applicable law and the related mortgage loan documents.
Interest Distribution Amount. Interest will accrue for each class of
certificates (other than the Class R certificates) during the related
Interest Accrual Period. The “Interest
Distribution Amount” of any class of Regular Certificates for any
Distribution Date is an amount equal to the sum of (a) all Distributable
Certificate Interest in respect of that class of certificates for that
Distribution Date and, to the extent not previously paid, for all prior
Distribution Dates, and (b) any Accrued Interest From Recoveries for such
class of certificates to the extent not previously paid, for all prior
Distribution Dates.
“Accrued
Interest From Recoveries” in respect of each Distribution Date and
any class of Principal Balance Certificates that had an increase to its
Certificate Balance as a result of the trust fund’s recovery of
Nonrecoverable Advances that were previously reimbursed to the master
servicer or the trustee, as applicable, from general principal collections,
is an amount equal to interest at the Pass-Through Rate applicable to that
class for the applicable Interest Accrual Periods on the amount of such
increase to its Certificate Balance accrued from the Distribution Date on
which the related Collateral Support Deficit was allocated to such class as
a result of the reimbursement of Nonrecoverable Advances from the trust to,
but not including, the Distribution Date on which the Certificate Balance
was so increased.
The “Interest
Accrual Period” in respect of each class of Regular Certificates for
each Distribution Date will be the calendar month prior to the month in
which that Distribution Date occurs and will be calculated on a 30/360
Basis.
The “Distributable
Certificate Interest” in respect of each class of Regular
Certificates for each Distribution Date is equal to one month’s interest at
the Pass-Through Rate applicable to that class of certificates on that
Distribution Date accrued for the related Interest Accrual Period on the
related Certificate Balance or Notional Amount, as the case may be,
outstanding immediately prior to that Distribution Date, other than in the
case of the Class X Certificates, reduced, to not less than zero, by
(a) such class of certificates’ allocable share of the aggregate of any
Prepayment Interest Shortfalls (calculated as described below) resulting
from any principal prepayments made on the mortgage loans during the related
Due Period that are not covered by the master servicer’s Compensating
Interest Payment for the related Distribution Date (the aggregate of the
Prepayment Interest Shortfalls that are not so covered, as to the related
Distribution Date, the “Net
Aggregate Prepayment Interest Shortfall”) and (b) any Certificate
Deferred Interest allocated to such class of certificates with respect to
such Distribution Date.
The
portion of the Net Aggregate Prepayment Interest Shortfall for any
Distribution Date that is allocable to each class of Principal Balance
Certificates will equal the product of (a) the Net Aggregate Prepayment
Interest Shortfall, multiplied by (b) a fraction, the numerator of which is
equal to the Interest Distribution Amount (without regard to the allocation
of such Prepayment Interest Shortfalls for such Distribution Date) in
respect of that class of certificates for the related Distribution Date, and
the denominator of which is equal to the aggregate Interest Distribution
Amount (without regard to the allocation of such Prepayment Interest
Shortfalls for such Distribution Date) in respect of all classes of
Principal Balance Certificates for the related Distribution Date.
The “Certificate
Deferred Interest” for each Distribution Date with respect to any
class of Principal Balance Certificates is equal to the amount of Mortgage
Deferred Interest allocated to such class of certificates (in the case of
the Principal Balance Certificates, in reverse sequential order).
As of any
Due Date and for any mortgage loan that has been modified to (i) reduce the
rate at which interest is paid currently below the Mortgage Rate and
(ii) capitalize the amount of such interest reduction (such capitalized
interest, “Mortgage
Deferred Interest”) the excess, if any, of (a) interest accrued on
the Stated Principal Balance of the related mortgage loan during the
one-month interest accrual period set forth in the related Mortgage Note at
the related Mortgage Rate over (b) the interest portion of the related
monthly payment, as so modified or reduced, or, if applicable, the interest
portion of the Assumed Scheduled Payment due on such Due Date.
Principal Distribution Amount. The “Principal
Distribution Amount” for any Distribution Date with respect to the
Principal Balance Certificates is an amount equal to the sum of the
following amounts: (a) the Principal Shortfall for that Distribution Date,
(b) the Scheduled Principal Distribution Amount for that Distribution Date
and (c) the Unscheduled Principal Distribution Amount for that Distribution
Date; provided that
the Principal Distribution Amount for any Distribution Date will be reduced,
to not less than zero, by the amount of any reimbursements of
(A) Nonrecoverable Advances, with interest on such Nonrecoverable Advances
at the Reimbursement Rate that are paid or reimbursed from principal
collections on the mortgage loans in a period during which such principal
collections would have otherwise been included in the Principal Distribution
Amount for such Distribution Date and (B) Workout-Delayed Reimbursement
Amounts paid or reimbursed from principal collections on the mortgage loans
in a period during which such principal collections would have otherwise
been included in the Principal Distribution Amount for such Distribution
Date (provided that,
in the case of clauses (A) and (B) above, if any of the amounts that were
reimbursed from principal collections on the mortgage loans are subsequently
recovered on the related mortgage loan, such recovery will increase the
Principal Distribution Amount for the Distribution Date related to the
period in which such recovery occurs).
The “Scheduled
Principal Distribution Amount” for each Distribution Date will equal
the aggregate of the principal portions of (a) all Periodic Payments
(excluding balloon payments) with respect to the mortgage loans due during
or, if and to the extent not previously received or advanced and distributed
to Certificateholders on a preceding Distribution Date, prior to the related
Due Period and all Assumed Scheduled Payments with respect to the mortgage
loans for the related Due Period, in each case to the extent paid by the
related borrower as of the related Determination Date (or, with respect to
each mortgage loan with a Due Date occurring, or a grace period ending,
after the related Determination Date, the related Due Date or, last day of
such grace period, as applicable, to the extent received by the master
servicer as of the business day preceding the Master Servicer Remittance
Date) or advanced by the master servicer or the trustee, as applicable, and
(b) all balloon payments with respect to the mortgage loans to the extent
received on or prior to the related Determination Date (or, with respect to
each mortgage loan with a Due Date occurring, or a grace period ending,
after the related Determination Date, the related Due Date or, last day of
such grace period, as applicable, to the extent received by the master
servicer as of the business day preceding the Master Servicer Remittance
Date), and to the extent not included in clause (a) above. The Scheduled
Principal Distribution Amount from time to time will include all late
payments of principal made by a borrower with respect to the mortgage loans,
including late payments in respect of a delinquent balloon payment, received
by the times described above in this definition, except to the extent those
late payments are otherwise available to reimburse the master servicer or
the trustee, as the case may be, for prior Advances, as described above.
The “Unscheduled
Principal Distribution Amount” for each Distribution Date will equal
the aggregate of the following: (a) all prepayments of principal received on
the mortgage loans as of the Determination Date; and (b) any other
collections (exclusive of payments by borrowers) received on the mortgage
loans and any REO Properties on or prior to the related Determination Date
whether in the form of Liquidation Proceeds, Insurance and Condemnation
Proceeds, net income, rents, and profits from REO Property or otherwise,
that were identified and applied by the master servicer as recoveries of
previously unadvanced principal of the related mortgage loan; provided that
all such Liquidation Proceeds and Insurance and Condemnation Proceeds will
be reduced by any unpaid Special Servicing Fees, Liquidation Fees, accrued
interest on Advances and other additional trust fund expenses incurred in
connection with the related mortgage loan, thus reducing the Unscheduled
Principal Distribution Amount.
The “Assumed
Scheduled Payment” for any Due Period and with respect to any
mortgage loan that is delinquent in respect of its balloon payment or any
REO Loan (excluding, for purposes of any P&I Advances, the portion allocable
to any related Companion Loan, if applicable), is an amount equal to the sum
of (a) the principal portion of the Periodic Payment that would have been
due on such mortgage loan or REO Loan on the related Due Date based on the
constant payment required by such related Mortgage Note or the original
amortization schedule of the mortgage loan (as calculated with interest at
the related Mortgage Rate), if applicable, assuming the related balloon
payment has not become due, after giving effect to any reduction in the
principal balance occurring in connection with a default or a bankruptcy
modification (or similar proceeding), and (b) interest on the Stated
Principal Balance of that mortgage loan or REO Loan (excluding, for purposes
of any P&I Advances, the portion allocable to any related Companion Loan, if
applicable) at its Mortgage Rate (net of the applicable rate at which the
Servicing Fee is calculated). The schedule of monthly payments for the
mortgage loan secured by the Mortgaged Property identified on Annex A-1 to
this prospectus supplement as 575 Maryville Centre Drive (Loan No. 12,
representing approximately 2.3% of the Initial Outstanding Pool Balance, is
set forth on Annex F to this free writing prospectus.
For
purposes of the foregoing definition of Principal Distribution Amount, the
term “Principal
Shortfall” for any Distribution Date means the amount, if any, by
which (1) the Principal Distribution Amount for the prior Distribution Date
exceeds (2) the aggregate amount distributed in respect of principal on the
Class A-1, Class A-2, Class A-3, Class A-4, Class A-SB, Class A-S, Class B,
Class C, Class D, Class E, Class F, Class G and Class NR certificates on the
preceding Distribution Date. There will be no Principal Shortfall on the
first Distribution Date.
The “Class A-SB
Planned Principal Balance” for any Distribution Date is the balance
shown for such Distribution Date in the table set forth in Annex E to this
free writing prospectus. Such balances were calculated using, among other
things, certain weighted average life assumptions. See “Yield
and Maturity Considerations—Weighted Average Life” in this free
writing prospectus. Based on such assumptions, the Certificate Balance of
the Class A-SB certificates on each Distribution Date would be expected to
be reduced to the balance indicated for such Distribution Date in the table
set forth in Annex E to this free writing prospectus. We cannot assure you,
however, that the mortgage loans will perform in conformity with our
assumptions. Therefore, we cannot assure you that the balance of the
Class A-SB certificates on any Distribution Date will be equal to the
balance that is specified for such Distribution Date in the table.
Certain Calculations with Respect to Individual Mortgage Loans. The
Stated Principal Balance of each mortgage loan outstanding at any time
represents the principal balance of the mortgage loan ultimately due and
payable to the Certificateholders. The “Stated
Principal Balance” of each mortgage loan will initially equal its
Cut-off Date Balance and, on each Distribution Date, will be reduced by the
amount of principal payments received from the related borrower or advanced
for such Distribution Date, but increased by any Mortgage Deferred Interest
added to the principal balance of any such mortgage loan. The Stated
Principal Balance of a mortgage loan may also be reduced in connection with
any forced reduction of its actual unpaid principal balance imposed by a
court presiding over a bankruptcy proceeding in which the related borrower
is the debtor. See “Certain
Legal Aspects of the Mortgage Loans” in this free writing prospectus.
If any mortgage loan is paid in full or the mortgage loan (or any Mortgaged
Property acquired in respect of the mortgage loan) is otherwise liquidated,
then, as of the first Distribution Date that follows the end of the Due
Period in which that payment in full or liquidation
occurred
and notwithstanding that a loss may have occurred in connection with any
liquidation, the Stated Principal Balance of the mortgage loan will be zero.
With respect to any Companion Loan on any date of determination, the Stated
Principal Balance will equal the unpaid principal balance of such Companion
Loan as of such date. With respect to any Whole Loan on any date of
determination, the Stated Principal Balance of such Whole Loan will be the
sum of the Stated Principal Balance of the related mortgage loan and the
related Companion Loan on such date.
For
purposes of calculating distributions on, and allocations of, Collateral
Support Deficit to the certificates, as well as for purposes of calculating
the Servicing Fee and Certificate Administrator Fee payable each month, each
REO Property (including any REO Property with respect to the Non-Serviced
Mortgage Loan held pursuant to the related pooling and servicing agreement)
will be treated as if there exists with respect to such REO Property an
outstanding mortgage loan and, if applicable, the related Companion Loan (an
“REO
Loan”), and all references to mortgage loan, Companion Loan and pool
of mortgage loans in this free writing prospectus, when used in that
context, will be deemed to also be references to or to also include, as the
case may be, any REO Loans. Each REO Loan will generally be deemed to have
the same characteristics as its actual predecessor mortgage loan, including
the same fixed Mortgage Rate (and, accordingly, the same Net Mortgage Rate)
and the same unpaid principal balance and Stated Principal Balance. Amounts
due on the predecessor mortgage loan or the related Companion Loan,
including any portion of it payable or reimbursable to the master servicer,
the special servicer, the senior trust advisor, the certificate
administrator or the trustee, as applicable, will continue to be “due” in
respect of the REO Loan; and amounts received in respect of the related REO
Property, net of payments to be made, or reimbursement to the master
servicer or special servicer for payments previously advanced, in connection
with the operation and management of that property, generally will be
applied by the master servicer as if received on the predecessor mortgage
loan or the related Companion Loan.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, with respect to each Serviced
Whole Loan, no amounts relating to the related REO Property or REO Loan
allocable to the related Serviced Pari Passu Companion Loan will be
available for amounts due to the Certificateholders or to reimburse the
trust, other than in the limited circumstances related to Servicing Advances
incurred with respect to such Serviced Whole Loan in accordance with the
Pooling and Servicing Agreement.
Excess Interest. On each Distribution Date, the certificate
administrator is required to distribute any Excess Interest received with
respect to the ARD Loans on or prior to the related Determination Date to
the holders of the Class NR certificates. Excess Interest will not be
available to make distributions to any other class of certificates or to
provide credit support for other classes of certificates or offset any
interest shortfalls or to pay any other amounts to any other party under the
Pooling and Servicing Agreement. The Class NR Certificates will be entitled
to such distributions of Excess Interest notwithstanding any reduction of
their Certificate Balance to zero.
Application Priority of Mortgage Loan Collections. Absent express
provisions in the related loan documents (including any related
intercreditor agreement), other than with respect to the application of
Liquidation Proceeds, all amounts collected by or on behalf of the trust in
respect of a mortgage loan in the form of payments from the related borrower
or Insurance and Condemnation Proceeds under the mortgage loan or proceeds
(other than Liquidation Proceeds) with respect to any REO Loan (exclusive of
amounts payable to the related Companion Loan pursuant to the terms of the
related intercreditor agreement) will be applied in the following order of
priority:
first, as a reimbursement first, to
the trustee and second to
the master servicer or the special servicer, as applicable, for any
outstanding Advances related to such mortgage loan or REO Loan (including
Workout-Delayed Reimbursement Amounts that have not been reimbursed to the
master servicer or special servicer, as applicable) and interest thereon as
provided in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement and unpaid servicing
compensation and related additional trust fund expenses;
second, as a recovery of the accrued and unpaid interest on such
mortgage loan or REO Loan, that has not been the subject of a P&I Advance,
at the related Mortgage Rate in effect from time to time to but not
including the Due Date in the Due Period of receipt;
third, as a recovery of Unliquidated Advances, and, without
duplication, principal of such mortgage loan or REO Loan then due and owing,
in each case, that were paid from collections on the mortgage loans and
resulted in principal distributed to the Certificateholders being reduced as
a result of the first proviso in the definition of “Principal Distribution
Amount”;
fourth, as a recovery of Nonrecoverable Advances;
fifth, as a recovery of principal of such mortgage loan to the extent
of its entire unpaid principal balance; and
sixth, in accordance with the Servicing Standard, as a recovery of
any other amounts due and owing on such mortgage loan, including, without
limitation, late payment charges and default interest and Yield Maintenance
Charges;
provided that payments or proceeds received with respect to any
partial release of a Mortgaged Property or any portion thereof (including
pursuant to a condemnation) at a time when the loan-to-value ratio of the
related mortgage loan exceeds 125% (based solely on the value of the real
property, and excluding the value of personal property and going concern
value, if any) must be applied to reduce the principal balance of the
mortgage loan in the manner permitted by the REMIC provisions; provided, further,
that if a Non-Serviced Mortgage Loan and any related Companion Loan
comprising a Whole Loan becomes an REO Loan, the treatment of the foregoing
amounts with respect to such Non-Serviced Whole Loan will be subject to the
terms of the related intercreditor agreement and the other pooling and
servicing agreement, in that order; provided,
further, that with respect to each mortgage loan related to a
Serviced Whole Loan, amounts collected with respect to the related Serviced
Whole Loan will be allocated first,
pursuant to the terms of the related intercreditor agreement and then,
any amounts allocated to the related Serviced Mortgage Loan will be subject
to application as described above.
Liquidation Proceeds in respect of each mortgage loan or REO Loan (exclusive
of amounts payable to a Companion Loan pursuant to the terms of the related
intercreditor agreement) will be applied in the following order of priority:
first, as a reimbursement first, to
the trustee and second, to
the master servicer or special servicer, as applicable, for any outstanding
Advances related to such mortgage loan or REO Loan (including
Workout-Delayed Reimbursement Amounts that have not been reimbursed to the
master servicer or special servicer, as applicable) and interest thereon as
provided in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement and unpaid servicing
compensation, liquidation expenses and related additional trust fund
expenses;
second, as a recovery of accrued and unpaid interest on such mortgage
loan or REO Loan that has not been the subject of a P&I Advance, at the
related Mortgage Rate in effect from time to time to but not including the
Due Date in the Due Period of receipt less any
Appraisal Reduced Interest;
third, as a recovery of Unliquidated Advances, and, without
duplication, principal of such mortgage loan or REO Loan then due and owing,
in each case, that were paid from collections on the mortgage loans and
resulted in principal distributed to the Certificateholders being reduced as
a result of the first proviso in the definition of “Principal Distribution
Amount”;
fourth, as a recovery of Nonrecoverable Advances;
fifth, as a recovery of principal of such mortgage loan to the extent
of its entire unpaid principal balance;
sixth, as a recovery of Appraisal Reduced Interest; and
seventh, in accordance with the Servicing Standard, as a recovery of
any other amounts due and owing on such mortgage loan including, without
limitation, late payment charges and default interest and Yield Maintenance
Charges.
Any
Liquidation Proceeds in respect of each such mortgage loan or REO Loan in
excess of the related outstanding balance will first be applied to offset
any Prepayment Interest Shortfalls allocated to the Principal Balance
Certificates, in sequential order and then to offset any realized losses
allocated to the Principal Balance Certificates, in sequential order. Any
Liquidation Proceeds remaining after such applications will be distributed
to the Class R certificates.
With
respect to the Non-Serviced Whole Loan, amounts collected with respect to
such Non-Serviced Whole Loan will be subject to the terms of the related
intercreditor agreement and the other pooling and servicing agreement, in
that order. With respect to each mortgage loan related to a Serviced Whole
Loan, amounts collected with respect to the related Serviced Whole Loan will
be allocated first,
pursuant to the terms of the related intercreditor agreement and then,
any amounts allocated to the related Serviced Mortgage Loan will be subject
to application as described above.
“Unliquidated
Advances” are any Advances that have been previously reimbursed, as
between the party that made the Advance(s) under the Pooling and Servicing
Agreement, on the one hand, and the trust fund, on the other, as part of a
Workout-Delayed Reimbursement Amount but that have not been recovered from
the related borrower or otherwise from collections on or the proceeds of the
mortgage loan or REO Property in respect of which the Advance(s) were made.
“Appraisal
Reduced Interest” is accrued and unpaid interest at the related
Mortgage Rate that is not advanced by the master servicer or the trustee
solely due to the application of Appraisal Reductions as described under “—Advances”
in this free writing prospectus.
Allocation of Yield Maintenance Charges and Prepayment Premiums
On any
Distribution Date, Yield Maintenance Charges, if any, collected in respect
of the mortgage loans during the related Due Period will be required to be
distributed by the certificate administrator to the holders of each class of
Regular Certificates (excluding the Class X-C, Class E, Class F, Class G and
Class NR certificates) in the following manner: (1) pro
rata, between (x) the group (the “YM
Group A”) of Class A Certificates and the Class X-A certificates, and
(y) the group (the “YM
Group B” and, collectively with the YM Group A, the “YM
Groups”) of Class X-B, Class B, Class C and Class D certificates,
based upon the aggregate of principal distributed to the classes of
Principal Balance Certificates in each YM Group on such Distribution Date,
and (2) among the classes of certificates in each YM Group, in the following
manner: (A) the holders of each class of Principal Balance Certificates in
such YM Group will be entitled to receive on each Distribution Date an
amount of Yield Maintenance Charges equal to the sum, for all mortgage loan
prepayments, of the product of (a) a fraction whose numerator is the amount
of principal distributed to such class on such Distribution Date and whose
denominator is the total amount of principal distributed to all of the
Principal Balance Certificates in that YM Group representing principal
payments in respect of the mortgage loans on such Distribution Date, (b) the
Base Interest Fraction for the related principal prepayment and such class
of Principal Balance Certificates, and (c) the Yield Maintenance Charges
collected during the related Due Period and allocated to such YM Group and
(B) any Yield Maintenance Charges allocated to such YM Group collected
during the related Due Period remaining after such distributions will be
distributed to the class of Class X Certificates in such YM Group. If there
is more than one such class of certificates entitled to distributions of
principal on any particular Distribution Date on which Yield Maintenance
Charges relating to the mortgage loans are distributable, the aggregate
amount of such Yield Maintenance Charges will be allocated among all such
classes of certificates up to, and on a pro
rata basis in accordance with, their respective entitlements thereto
in accordance with the first sentence of this paragraph.
The “Base
Interest Fraction” with respect to any principal prepayment on any
mortgage loan and with respect to any class of the Class A-1, Class A-2,
Class A-3, Class A-4, Class A-SB, Class A-S, Class B, Class C and Class D
certificates is a fraction (A) whose numerator is the greater of zero and
the difference between (i) the Pass-Through Rate on such class of
certificates, and (ii) the Discount Rate used in calculating the Yield
Maintenance Charge with respect to such principal prepayment and (B) whose
denominator is the greater of zero and the difference between (i) the
Mortgage Rate on the related mortgage loan (or with respect to any mortgage
loan that is part of a Serviced Whole Loan, the
Mortgage
Rate of such Serviced Whole Loan, as applicable) and (ii) the Discount Rate
used in calculating the Yield Maintenance Charge with respect to such
principal prepayment; provided, however,
that (1) under no circumstances will the Base Interest Fraction be greater
than one or less than zero, (2) if such Discount Rate is greater than or
equal to the Mortgage Rate on the related mortgage loan or Serviced Whole
Loan, as applicable, and is greater than or equal to the Pass-Through Rate
on such class of certificates, then the Base Interest Fraction will equal
zero, and (3) if the Discount Rate is greater than or equal to the Mortgage
Rate on such mortgage loan or Serviced Whole Loan, as applicable, and is
less than the Pass-Through Rate on such class of certificates, then the Base
Interest Fraction will be one.
No Yield
Maintenance Charge will be distributed to the holders of the Class X-C,
Class E, Class F, Class G, Class NR or Class R certificates. After the
Certificate Balances of the Class A-1, Class A-2, Class A-3, Class A-4,
Class A-SB, Class A-S, Class B, Class C and Class D certificates have been
reduced to zero, all Yield Maintenance Charges with respect to the mortgage
loans will be distributed to the holders of the Class X-B certificates.
For a
description of Yield Maintenance Charges, see “Description
of the Mortgage Pool—Certain Terms and Conditions of the Mortgage Loans”
in this free writing prospectus and “Certain
Legal Aspects of Mortgage Loans—Default Interest and Limitations on
Prepayments” in the prospectus.
Assumed Final Distribution Date; Rated Final Distribution Date
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The “Assumed
Final Distribution Date” with respect to any class of certificates is
the Distribution Date on which the aggregate Certificate Balance or Notional
Amount of that class of certificates would be reduced to zero based on the
assumptions set forth below. The Assumed Final Distribution Date with
respect to each class of certificates offered hereby will in each case be as
follows:
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Assumed Final Distribution Date
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Class A-1
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July 2018
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Class A-2
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June 2019
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Class A-3
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June 2023
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Class A-4
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July 2023
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Class A-SB
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June 2023
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Class X-A
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July 2023
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Class X-B
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August 2023
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Class A-S
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July 2023
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Class B
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August 2023
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Class C
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August 2023
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The
Assumed Final Distribution Dates set forth above were calculated without
regard to any delays in the collection of balloon payments and without
regard to delinquencies, defaults or liquidations. Accordingly, in the event
of defaults on the mortgage loans, the actual final Distribution Date for
one or more classes of the certificates offered hereby may be later, and
could be substantially later, than the related Assumed Final Distribution
Date(s).
In
addition, the Assumed Final Distribution Dates set forth above were
calculated on the basis of a 0% CPR prepayment rate and the Modeling
Assumptions. Since the rate of payment (including prepayments) of the
mortgage loans may exceed the scheduled rate of payments, and could exceed
the scheduled rate by a substantial amount, the actual final Distribution
Date for one or more classes of the certificates offered hereby may be
earlier, and could be substantially earlier, than the related Assumed Final
Distribution Date(s). The rate of payments (including prepayments) on the
mortgage loans will depend on the characteristics of the mortgage loans, as
well as on the prevailing level of interest rates and other economic
factors, and we do not provide any assurances to you as to actual payment
experience.
The “Rated
Final Distribution Date” for each class of certificates offered
hereby will be the Distribution Date in August 2046. See “Ratings”
in this free writing prospectus.
Subordination; Allocation of Collateral Support Deficit
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The
rights of holders of the Subordinate Certificates to receive distributions
of amounts collected or advanced on the mortgage loans will be subordinated,
to the extent described in this free writing prospectus, to the rights of
holders of the Senior Certificates. Moreover, to the extent described in
this free writing prospectus:
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the rights of the holders of the Class NR certificates will be
subordinated to the rights of the holders of the Class G
certificates,
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